Who benefits from Globalization

Mississippians Were the Mound Builders in North America

Mississippians Were the Mound Builders in North America The Mississippian culture is the thing that archeologists call the pre-Columbian horticulturalists who lived in the midwestern and southeastern United States between about AD 1000-1550. Mississippian locales have been distinguished inside the stream valleys of almost 33% of what is today the United States, incorporating a territory focused in Illinois however found as far south as the Florida beg, west as Oklahoma, north as Minnesota, and east as Ohio. Mississippian Chronology 1539 - Hernando de Sotos endeavor visits Mississippian commonwealths from Florida to Texas1450-1539 - hill focuses refocus, some create fundamental leaders1350-1450 - Cahokia relinquished, numerous other hill habitats decline in population1100-1350 - different hill places emerge emanating out from Cahokia1050-1100 - Cahokias Big Bang, populace tops at 10,000-15,000, colonization endeavors start in the north800-1050 - un-palisaded towns and heightening of maize abuse, Cahokia populace at around 1000 by AD 1000 Territorial Cultures The term Mississippian is an expansive umbrella term that incorporates a few comparable provincial archeological societies. The southwestern bit of this tremendous territory (Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma and adjoining states) is known as Caddo; the Oneota is found in Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois and Wisconsin); Fort Ancient is the term alluding to Mississippian-like towns and settlements in the Ohio River Valley of Kentucky, Ohio, and Indiana; and the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex incorporates the conditions of Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. At the very least, these particular societies shared social qualities of hill development, ancient rarity structures, images, and delineated positioning. Mississippian social gatherings were free chiefdoms which were fundamentally associated, at different levels, by inexactly sorted out exchange frameworks and fighting. The gatherings shared a typical positioned cultural structure; a cultivating innovation dependent on the three sisters of maize, beans, and squash; fortress jettison and palisades; huge earthen level beat pyramids (called stage hills); and a lot of customs and images alluding to richness, precursor adore, galactic perceptions, and war. Starting points of the Mississippians The archeological site of Cahokia is the biggest of the Mississippian destinations and seemingly the primary generator for the vast majority of the thoughts that make up Mississippian culture. It was situated in the section of the Mississippi River Valley in the focal United States known as the American Bottom. In this rich condition only east of the advanced city of St. Louis, Missouri, Cahokia rose to turn into a colossal urban settlement. It has by a wide margin the biggest hill of any Mississippian site and held a populace of between 10,000-15,000 at its prime. Cahokias focus called Monks Mound covers a territory of five hectares (12 sections of land) at its base and stands more than 30 meters (~100 feet) tall. By far most of Mississippian hills in different spots are close to 3 m (10 ft) high. Due to Cahokias exceptional size and early turn of events, American prehistorian Timothy Pauketat has contended that Cahokia was the territorial commonwealth which gave the driving force to the early Mississippian progress. Surely, regarding order, the propensity for building hill focuses started at Cahokia and afterward moved outward into the Mississippi Delta and Black Warrior valleys in Alabama, trailed by focuses in Tennessee and Georgia. This shouldn't imply that that Cahokia controlled these zones, or even had direct hands-on impact in their development. One key recognizing the free ascent of the Mississippian places is theâ multiplicity of dialects that were utilized by the Mississippians. Seven particular language families were utilized in the Southeast alone (Muskogean, Iroquoian, Catawban, Caddoan, Algonkian, Tunican, Timuacan), and a significant number of the dialects were commonly muddled. Regardless of this, most researchers bolster the centrality of Cahokia and propose that the distinctive Mississippian countries developed as aâ combination of a result of a few crossing nearby and outer elements. What Connects the Cultures to Cahokia? Archeologists have distinguished a few qualities associating Cahokia to the huge number of other Mississippian chiefdoms. The greater part of those examinations show that Cahokias impact changed after some time and space. The main genuine provinces set up distinguished to date incorporate around twelve destinations, for example, Trempealeau and Aztalan in Wisconsin, starting around 1100 AD. American classicist Rachel Briggs recommends that the Mississippian standard container and its handiness in changing over maize into eatable hominy was an ongoing idea for Alabamas Black Warrior Valley, which saw Mississippian contact as right on time as 1120 AD. In Fort Ancient locales, which Mississippian outsiders came to in the late 1300s, there was no expanded utilization of maize, however as per Americanist Robert Cook, another type of authority created, related with hound/wolf factions and clique rehearses. The pre-Mississippian Gulf Coast social orders appear to have been a generator of ancient rarities and thoughts shared by the Mississippians. Lightning whelks (Busycon sinistrum), a Gulf Coast marine shellfish with a left-gave winding development, have been found at Cahokia and other Mississippian locales. Many are modified into the type of shell cups, gorgets, and veils, just as marine shell globule making. Some shell likenesses produced using stoneware have additionally been distinguished. American archeologists Marquardt and Kozuch recommend that the whelks left-gave winding may have spoken to an allegory for the coherence and certainty of birth, passing, and resurrection. There is likewise some proof that bunches along focal Gulf Coast made ventured pyramids before Cahokias rise (Pluckhahn and partners). Social Organization Researchers are partitioned on the political structures of the different networks. To certain researchers, a unified political economy with a fundamental boss or pioneer seems to have been in actuality at a large number of the social orders where internments of tip top people have been distinguished. In this hypothesis, political control likely created over the limited access to food stockpiling, work to assemble stage hills, make creation of extravagance things of copper and shell, and the subsidizing of devouring and different customs. Social structure inside the gatherings was positioned, with in any event at least two classes of individuals with various measures of intensity in proof. The second gathering of researchers is of the conclusion that most Mississippian political associations were decentralized, that there may have been positioned social orders, yet access to status and extravagance products was in no way, shape or form as imbalanced as one would expect with a genuine various leveled structure. These researchers bolster the thought of independent commonwealths who were occupied with free unions and fighting connections, drove by boss who were at any rate incompletely constrained by boards and family or tribe based groups. The most probable situation is that the measure of control held by elites in Mississippian social orders shifted extensively from locale to district. Where the concentrated model most likely works best are in those districts with unmistakably obvious hill habitats, for example, Cahokia and Etowah in Georgia; decentralization was plainly in actuality in the Carolina Piedmont and southern Appalachia visited by sixteenth century European endeavors. Sources Alt S. 2012. Making Mississippian at Cahokia. In: Pauketat TR, manager. Oxford Handbook of North American Archeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p 497-508.Bardolph D. 2014. Assessing Cahokian Contact and Mississippian Identity Politics in the Late Prehistoric Central Illinois River Valley. American Antiquity 79(1):69-89.Briggs RV. 2017. The Civil Cooking Pot: Hominy and the Mississippian Standard Jar operating at a profit Warrior Valley, Alabama. American Antiquity 81(2):316-332.Cook R. 2012. Mutts of War: Potential Social Institutions of Conflict, Healing, and Death in a Fort Ancient Village. American Antiquity 77(3):498-523.Cook RA, and Price TD. 2015. Maize, hills, and the development of individuals: isotope examination of a Mississippian/Fort Ancient locale. Diary of Archeological Science 61:112-128.Marquardt WH, and Kozuch L. 2016. The lightning whelk: A suffering symbol of southeastern North American otherworldliness. Diary of Anthropological Archeology 42:1-26.Pauketat T R, Alt SM, and Kruchten JD. 2017. The Emerald Acropolis: raising the moon and water in the ascent of Cahokia. Vestige 91(355):207-222. Pluckhahn TJ, Thompson VD, and Rink WJ. 2016. Proof for Stepped Pyramids of Shell in the Woodland Period of Eastern North America. American Antiquity 81(2):345-363.Skousen BJ. 2012. Posts, spots, predecessors, and universes: dividual personhood in the American Bottom area. Southeastern Archeology 31(1):57-69.Slater PA, Hedman KM, and Emerson TE. 2014. Outsiders at the Mississippian nation of Cahokia: strontium isotope proof for populace development. Diary of Archeological Science 44:117-127.

The Medical Marijuana

The Medical Marijuana Legalizing Marijuana Nov 19, 2018 in Persuasive Essay Why Marijuana Have to be Legal? The benefits that will arise from the legalization of marijuana are various; however, among these are the potential economic contributions that marijuana could present to the economy. County, state and federal governments have continued to experience a shortfall in the budgets; as a result, the available resources have been apportioned to various projects on the basis of proportionate allocation according to the available funds. In the meantime, illegal trade of marijuana has resulted in billions of dollars being lost to criminal enterprises. Therefore, in an economic perspective, the legalization of marijuana should be allowed because of the potential financial benefits that will result in the form of taxes, creation of employment and increasing wealth for the local communities. It has been estimated that the funds that will be potentially derived from the legalization of marijuana will amount to billions annually. This translates to increased revenue for the governments for use in various projects and creation of employment; hence reducing the incidence of poverty.

Film Review The Movie The Film - 846 Words

From time-to-time in Hollywood, there are films released that are labeled â€Å"ahead of their time.† Sometimes, these films are recognized as soon as they are released and praised. Other times, the films receive backlash until years later when they are recognized. Fight Club falls into the latter category. When it was first released in theaters, critics responded negativity to the film, especially its intense violence. Today, the film is a cult classic and one of the most quotable movies of all time. Despite the negative reviews, the film is a successful adaptation of the novel. Filmmakers Jim Uhl and David Fincher make several effective choices that make the adaptation successful. These choices include casting effective actors, choosing great locations, and capturing the intensity and violence of the novel. One reason that the film is successful is because the cast perfectly represents the characters from the novel. Edward Norton is able to pull off every aspect of the compl icated Narrator. The filmmaker’s choice to include the first-person narrations from the novel was a wise choice. At first, Norton seems like the average everyman with nothing interesting going on. His voice in the narrations is dull and lets viewers understand his process of explaining facts and processes. As the film progresses, Norton also makes viewers believe that he is a troubled man who is truly at odds with himself. This is evident in the scene when? he attacks himself while trying to threatenShow MoreRelatedFilm Review : The Movie Oslo 1716 Words   |  7 PagesAugust 31st The film I chose to watch and review was a 2011 Norwegian film titled Oslo, August 31st. The film dealt with addiction, relapse and suffering. I chose this film primarily for two reasons: First, it was listed on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb) as a film that explores drug use, suffering and suicide (co-occurring disorders). 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The setting of the movie takes place primarily in Krakow, Poland during World War 2 (1939-1945). Poland was under German occupation at the time. The setting of the film shows us the Holocaust and the mistreatment of the Jews. This makes it of historicalRead MoreFilm Review Of The Movie The Curious Case Of Benjamin Button1863 Words   |  8 Pages Film Review â€Å"The Curious Case of Benjamin Button† Is a wonderful movie to watch. Although it isn’t something that happens in real life it is still incredibly relatable. It tells a story that hasn’t really been done, that’s a good thing because it makes the movie unpredictable. This movie is loosely based on the book F. Scott Fitzgerald’s story. It was directed by David Fincher. Summary The movie open’s somewhere in the early 2000’s. An elderly women, Daisy Fuller, was laying in a hospital bed with

Sports And Sports Related Concussions - 1378 Words

Nearly 40% of athletes, who have suffered a concussion, return to play earlier than they should (Concussion Facts, n.d.). Sport related concussions †¦ The negligence surrounding sport related concussions †¦Inherent risks surround all sporting events. Sport officials†¦ Negligence is â€Å"an act or omission which violates a legal duty and creates an unreasonable risk of harm to another, resulting in injury† (Rosenthal, 2003-2004). Every sport possesses its own unique risks. â€Å"Personal injuries are not only a consequence of competition, they are an object of that competition† (Fitzgerald, 2005). Sports require and encourage rough play. Those who participate know this and accept those risks. The assumption of risk is used in a defendant’s defense. Express assumption of risk is the written or oral agreement that acknowledges the plaintiff knew the risks involved. The implied assumption of risk includes the primary assumption and secondary assumptio n (Rosenthal, 2003-2004). Many risks fall into the category of primary assumption of risk. The primary assumption of risk is when the plaintiff is aware of the risks involved in a specific activity, but chooses to participate anyways. There is no negligence involved within the primary assumption of risk. The second assumption of risk is known as comparative negligence (Fitzgerald, 2005). Comparative negligence is when the plaintiff is partially at fault (Rosenthal, 2003-2004). It is often argued that athletes are aware of the risks involvedShow MoreRelatedAre Sports Related Concussions?1933 Words   |  8 PagesProfessional and amateur sports in the United States are big money. It is big money for the teams and the companies manufacturing sports equipment and clothing. It is also a literal headache for many participants. Sports concussions that occur frequently have terrible outcomes. We live in a sports oriented culture, which promotes a hard-nose on field mentality. 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Steve Fainaru formerly worked as a war reporter in Iraq, while Mark Fainaru primarily focused on sports journalism. In an interview with the Chicago Tribune, Mark Fairnaru describes the book as documenting pretty extensively two decades worth of denial by the league to basically bury the concussion issue as anythingRead MoreConcussions : A Concussion As An Immediate And Transient Neural Function Post Traumatic Impairment1627 Words   |  7 Pages2 March 2017 Concussions Physicians describe a concussion as an immediate and transient neural function post traumatic impairment such as vision disturbance, alteration of consciousness, and other signs which result from brainstem involvement. An impulsive force or direct head blows leading to head acceleration are the leading causes of concussion in sports. However, not all reported loss of consciousness mean it is a concussion. The public mostly associates concussion with sports such as football

English Language Essay on Spoken Text Free Essays

Text B is an interview on television show conducted by two presenters with the purpose being to conceive as much information as they can from J. K. Rowling, a famous author on her newest Harry Potter book. We will write a custom essay sample on English Language Essay on Spoken Text or any similar topic only for you Order Now The audience here would predominantly be avid young readers of the book who want to know about the book and regular followers of the show. The dominant speaker in this text B would be the interviewers and the chat show is based on adjacency pairs. Using a false-start and contradiction in â€Å"no, I don’t – yes I do† illustrate aspects of spoken language although there are clear elements where the audience might know the interviewers had a basic idea of what was to be asked before-hand. The lack of non-fluency features more clearly suggest the questions were previously prepared, for example, when Richard says â€Å"All the papers that have been promoting this interview today clearly want us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This tells us research was undertaken on what sort of questions the audience or readers wanted answered. The change of tone at the end of a sentence suggests spontaneity and cues the other speaker’s turn to speak. For example, â€Å"But of course the last one at the moment is residing in your safe†, portrays the change in tone at the end. Judy, the interviewer used more interrogatives like â€Å"two much loved ones? † while Richard uses ellipsis to try and create spontaneity and confidence, â€Å"you told your husband, obviously you confide in him all things†¦Ã¢â‚¬  allowing turn-taking. The interviewee also seems a little uninterested through her short answers such as â€Å"He did one of the, yeah†; to perhaps show she isn’t in the mood or the fact she’s trying to be careful so as to not reveal any information thus considering her words. Text C is a play script from American Buffalo by David Mamet, with the purpose primarily being to entertain. The audience here would be predominantly educated theatre going audience. The play script is structurally organized through the use of adjacency pairs, with interrogatives being a main aspect. Don is portrayed as the dominant speaker as he controls the conversation and asserts his position through speech. Don’s speech is also longer and more authorative to further portray his higher status than Bob. The use of turn-taking and the informal setting gives way to colloquialism such as â€Å"well she was real mad at him†, â€Å"jewed† and â€Å"yup†. Don also uses â€Å"Bobby† to show familiarity with the other character as well as it being a little patronizing to represent their distinctive positions and relationship. Don also instigates topic shifts structurally as he tries to teach Bob about business, â€Å"Things are not always what they seem to be†, shows how a cliche to perhaps portray Don’s maturity and wisdom in comparison to the youth and naivety of Bob. How to cite English Language Essay on Spoken Text, Essay examples

World Media Culture

Introduction Media is a reliable source of information given the fact that it always endeavors to remain impartial and transparent. Any media source that tends to be influenced politically is most likely to lose trust of the public.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World Media Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As opposed to a hundred years back where media information only reached a few individuals especially in African countries, the contemporary world is dominated by different types of media to extent that every individual is updated with new information on a regular basis. It is believed that information is crucial when making imperative decisions at individual, organizational, community as well as at national and international level. Supply of information is enabled by various types of media such as social sites and mass media. Other sources of information like such engines are also known for having abu ndant current and historical data. Although other communication sites such as face book and twitter are common in the current world, it is apparent that newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions are preferred to social sites for the reason that they provide one with adequate and impartial information. Culture and media However, it also evident that different types of media found in dissimilar localities portrays different features. The features include way of advertising brands and presenting news among others. The differences can partly be explained by different cultures practiced by inhabitants of dissimilar regions. In many cases, one would easily identify variation in the way politics, business or sports news are presented in a media. Moreover, it has come to attention that media are showing disparity with regards to presenting business news especially when advertising and promoting sensitive products. The way advertisements are presented in both newspaper and radio reflect culture practiced by residents of a given locality. In particular, culture concerns with the way of living of a certain group of people which include religion, dressing code, common food used by a particular group of people in addition to other believes that are normally practiced by people. This paper would like to narrow down and closely compare and contrast two media in different localities.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Specifically, the paper will examine tone and language used by a Los Angeles Times from the U.S.A. and The Standard from Kenya majorly basing on their methods of advertising. This will assist in identifying features of different media that directly reflect culture of a specified group of people. Los Angeles Times and The Standard To begin with, it is notable that the U.S.A. is categorized amongst the developed countries in the contemporary world while Kenya is classified amongst the developing countries. In the business world, Los Angeles Times has been the leading newspaper in Los Angeles due to its effectiveness in advertising different products for different retailers and wholesale enterprises. For instance, it has been pointed out that since San Vicente Boulevard began advertising its products with Los Angeles Times, its volume of sales improved rampantly. San Vicente Boulevard is known for selling variety of food products (Dolan McGreevy, 2008). Through the method Los Angeles Times used to advertise San Vicente Boulevard’s foodstuff, it is easy to notice that Los Angeles city is dominated by individuals from different cultures. For example, it was advertised by Los Angeles Times that San Vicente Boulevard offers a great variety of food ranging from Indian and French food to Japanese and Chinese foodstuff. However, offering a variety of food can also mean that different types of meals from other countries are more ap pealing to the high end market. Considering that the U.S.A. is a developed country, it is easy to predict that Americans like experiencing cultures of other regions in the world and therefore, Los Angeles advertisement will be more appealing to such regions. Another categorical feature that is more specific with the U.S.A. media is its unique trait of emphasizing on quality as opposed to price. For instance, an advertisement that was carried out by Los Angeles Times on Full O’ Life Foods Market is extremely emphasizing on the freshness of food products which are delivered on a daily basis from farmers located in Southern California. Nevertheless, the advert does not touch on anything to do with price. Since sales increased rapidly after the advertisement, it is notable that Americans are so much concerned with quality and healthy products irrespective of prices charged.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World Media Culture specifically for you f or only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, The Standard may illustrate a different culture in accordance to the mode of advertising of foodstuff for various supermarkets and groceries in Kenya. Kenya to some extent reflects image of Africa as well as that of developing countries. One of the leading supermarkets in Kenya, popularly known as Tusky’s supermarket, recently appeared on The Standard advertisement’s column. The advertisement emphasized heavily on the prices of foodstuff including vegetables and fruits. The supermarket was categorized among the leading supermarkets selling products at relatively affordable prices (Ochieng, 2009). A more fascinating event is that The Standard has never advertised pork in the North Eastern part of Kenya which is largely dominated by Muslims. This means that The Standard respects the Muslim’s religion. However, The Standard does not lay great emphasis on the freshness of the Tusky’s superma rket’s foodstuff. Nevertheless, the two media show some similarities. For instance, both at least stress on price and quality of foodstuff which means that inhabitants of both countries are rationale. Rationale means that all societies would need to maximize utility by paying the lowest price possible for any commodity. References Dolan, M., McGreevy, P. (2008, June 25). Purchase a healthy organic food: There are many groceries in Los Angeles providing fresh foodstuff. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from https://www.latimes.com/ Ochieng, P. (2009, September 14). Tusky’s Supermarket is an affordable supermarket for ordinary citizen: Obtain variety of vegetables, fruits and other foodstuffs. The Standard. Retrieved from https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ This essay on World Media Culture was written and submitted by user Elliott Tran to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Music of Werner Beanton essays

The Music of Werner Beanton essays Here it is ladies, the well thought out, bout to be off da chain, schedule for Homecoming 2000. Yall hoes better have yo mind right, and yo money tight, aiight. Monica, if you could, print out a copy of this for Keisha, with her no email address having behind. The ones with the asterick beside them, Melissa may not be able to attend (BIG MOMMA). The ones with two astericks, I think me and Monica have to attend. If anybody else is trying to roll with the click this year ...this is how its goin down!!! (yea, my schedule starts with Wednesday, I dont care what yall heifers do before I get there) Event Place Price Time Attire Dorm Step Show Gaither Gym Free 6-8pm chill Consenting Adults* Sloppy Joes 5-10 12-2am cosmo Homecoming Coronation** Lee Hall Free 8-10 semi- Coronation Ball** Grand Ballroom Free 10-12 Da Club* Club Park Ave. 5-10 12-2am chill Set Day The Set Free 12:00-until chill- Greek Step Show Gaither Gym 10-15 3:30pm Rattler Strike Pep Rally Intramural Field Free 7:30pm chill Somebodys Party* Somebodys Club 10-20 12-2am (I would put the parade on here, put aint nann one of us getting up to go to no parade) Event Place Price Time Attire Football Game Bragg Stadium 15-25 (non-students) nelia Battle of the Bands Bragg Stadium after game After-Game Congregation Mall (if its open) Free after game Homecoming at the Moon* Moon 20-30 12-2am cosmo Church * Tabernacle/CNLT Your hearts desire 10:00 Phat Kat Moon 20-40 6-9pm cosmo Ladies Night Melissas House Free 10-until t-shirt ...

20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story

20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story 20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story 20 Great Opening Lines to Inspire the Start of Your Story By Mark Nichol As Glinda the Good Witch says in The Wizard of Oz, â€Å"It’s always best to start at the beginning.† That’s where editors and literary agents generally get going, so perhaps you should, too. Here are some strategies, accompanied by exemplars from literature, for making the first line of your novel or short story stand out so that the reader can’t help but go on to the second and the third and so on to see what else you have to say: 1. Absurd â€Å"‘Take my camel, dear,’ said my Aunt Dot, as she climbed down from this animal on her return from High Mass.† Rose Macaulay, The Towers of Trebizond Are you in the mood for amusement? This opening line makes it clear that farce is in force. 2. Acerbic â€Å"The human race, to which so many of my readers belong, has been playing at childrens games from the beginning, and will probably do it till the end, which is a nuisance for the few people who grow up.† G. K. Chesterton, The Napoleon of Notting Hill Astute observations accompanied by a implied sigh of disgust are tricky to master, but Chesterton, one of the most multifaceted men of letters, lights the way for you with this sample of the form. 3. Bleak â€Å"The sky above the port was the color of television, tuned to a dead channel.† William Gibson, Neuromancer Oh, by the way, just in case you missed the forecast? Don’t expect any fluffy bunnies or fragrant blossoms or dulcet giggles to show up in this seminal cyberpunk story. A spot-on metaphor expresses the story’s nihilism, letting you know what you’re in for and lugubriously inviting you in. 4. Confiding â€Å"There was a boy called Eustace Clarence Scrubb, and he almost deserved it.† C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader The author of the Chronicles of Narnia no sooner introduces by name a new character in the latest installment than, in just five more words, he succeeds in telling you everything you need to know about him. Well, got that out of the way. 5. Cynical â€Å"Justice? You get justice in the next world, in this world you have the law.† William Gaddis, A Frolic of His Own Somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed this morning and maybe the bed’s shoved up against the wall, and that attitude is a permanent condition. The stage is set for an unhappy beginning, middle, and ending. 6. Disorienting â€Å"It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen.† George Orwell, 1984 Ho-hum huh? Orwell’s opening line creates a slight but immediate discordance that sets you up for an unsettling experience. 7. Enigmatic â€Å"Once upon a time, there was a woman who discovered she had turned into the wrong person.† Anne Tyler, Back When We Were Grownups It will not surprise you to learn that the protagonist sets about retracing her steps and striving to correct the error, but after reading this subtle but striking first line, can you resist finding out how she does it? 8. Epigrammatic â€Å"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.† L. P. Hartley, The Go-Between This offbeat observation from Hartley’s novel of painful reminiscence is a blindsidingly original statement that one will feel compelled to read about just how the writer acquired this wisdom. 9. Expository â€Å"In our family, there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing. We lived at the junction of great trout rivers in Montana, and our father was a Presbyterian minister and a fly fisherman who tied his own flies and taught others. He told us about Christ’s disciples being fishermen, and we were left to assume, as my brother and I did, that all first-class fishermen on the Sea of Galilee were fly fishermen, and that John, the favorite, was a dry-fly fisherman.† Norman McLean, A River Runs Through It By the end of this paragraph, you already know a great deal about the narrator’s family (especially the father) but thanks to the introduction, as clear as a snow-fed mountain river, you want to know more. 10. Foreboding â€Å"I have never begun a novel with more misgiving.† W. Somerset Maugham, The Razor’s Edge The author is a bit intrusive here, true enough, but it is kind of him to let us know that we’re in for a bit of unpleasantness. But if he can express such profound reluctance, it must be quite a story. 11. Gritty â€Å"There was a desert wind blowing that night. It was one of those hot dry Santa Anas that come down through the mountain passes and curl your hair and make your nerves jump and your skin itch. On nights like that every booze party ends in a fight. Meek little wives feel the edge of the carving knife and study their husbands’ necks. Anything can happen. You can even get a full glass of beer at a cocktail lounge.† Raymond Chandler, Red Wind Chandler, the master of hard-bitten crime noir, makes it obvious that this story is not going to end well. You can almost hear the smoky, whiskey-soured, world-weary narration in your head. And this quote comes from one of Chandler’s half-forgotten short stories. 12. Inviting â€Å"Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.† Charles Dickens, David Copperfield Dickens extends his arm toward the passageway within, welcoming you to enter what promises to be an entertaining story. 13. Picaresque â€Å"In the last years of the Seventeenth Century there was to be found among the fops and fools of the London coffee-houses one rangy, gangling flitch called Ebenezer Cooke, more ambitious than talented, and yet more talented than prudent, who, like his friends-in-folly, all of whom were supposed to be educating at Oxford or Cambridge, had found the sound of Mother English more fun to game with than her sense to labor over, and so rather than applying himself to the pains of scholarship, had learned the knack of versifying, and ground out quires of couplets after the fashion of the day, afroth with Joves and Jupiters, aclang with jarring rhymes, and string-taut with similes stretched to the snapping-point.† John Barth, The Sot-Weed Factor Oh, but you know this novel is going to be juicy. This snide introduction to the main character conveys a promise of a continuous feed of schadenfreude. 14. Pithy â€Å"Ships at a distance have every man’s wish on board.† Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God Every once in a while there comes an opening line that seems to have an entire story folded up inside it. But it’s just the label on the envelope. And I challenge you to withstand the urge to open it up and read the message. 15. Poetic â€Å"We started dying before the snow, and like the snow, we continued to fall.† Louise Erdrich, Tracks A somber, stately metaphor draws us in despite the pervasively gloomy imagery. 16. Prefatory â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.† Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities Many people associate Dickens with whimsy and eccentricity, but A Tale of Two Cities is a stern study of the insanity of mob rule, and this floridly eloquent prologue sets the stage like the presenter of a Shakespearean prologue: â€Å"Epic Ahead.† 17. Romantic â€Å"He was born with a gift of laughter and a sense that the world was mad.† Raphael Sabatini, Scaramouche Romantic, that is, in the sense of lust for life, not love for another. This author of swashbucklers like The Sea Hawk and Captain Blood (and, of course, Scaramouche) lets you know right away that you are about to meet someone larger than life. 18. Sarcastic â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.† Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice Austen didn’t invent the word snark but she certainly refined the application of the quality. Notice, though, how subtle this line is. It’s a bon mot understated, yet with teeth behind that prim smile. 19. Sour â€Å"If you really want to hear about it, the first thing youll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I don’t feel like going into it, if you want to know the truth.† J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye Can you find it in your heart to forgive this young man his grievously bad attitude? More likely, you’ll be impressed by and want to immerse yourself in more of his insolence. 20. Unexpected â€Å"Every summer Lin Kong returned to Goose Village to divorce his wife, Shuyu.† Ha Jin, Waiting This seemingly pedestrian introduction upends itself with an intriguing premise that raises a question in the reader’s mind that must be answered. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a UK Business LetterExcited ABOUT, not "for" Affect vs. Effect

Contrast Between Trains and Plains as Modes of Transportation Essay

Contrast Between Trains and Plains as Modes of Transportation - Essay Example Though they are very useful to passengers, they are very different from each other. Passenger-friendly Trains with its traditional way of picking passengers from each station has been very friendly with the passengers opting for short travels. It reaches each destination, waits for the people to board the train and then departs. This way, trains are much more passenger friendly. The same is not the case with Airplanes. Airplanes board all the passengers at a point and never stops till the destination is reached. In a way, it is useful for passengers who opt to travel to a particular point. Traveling comfort Many believe that Airplane is more comfortable than trains. With comfortable seating and a variety of seating class available, Airplanes outclass the train in the comfort they give to passengers. Planes allow the passengers to experience seating of different classes like the Luxury class, Business class, and the normal ones. Trains do not have these kinds of facilities though. It allows passengers to experience the same class. Speed Airplanes are much faster than trains. Airplanes can take less than half the time taken by train to reach a destination. It is much useful for people who want to travel to long distance places. Places which are far away can be reached in hours when traveled in Airplanes rather than in a train which takes thrice the time taken to reach the same place. Trains can help reach passengers short distance places quickly. An Airplane helps to reach farther places in quick time. Thus in terms of speed, Airplanes are better. Seating capacity Trains can board many people at a time. People can also stand and travel if they do not find a place to sit in the train. The strength of a train is dynamic and it changes with every station. At each junction, the number of passengers changes. Airplane holds only a certain number of passengers who board from a particular point. They cannot board out of the plane unless the destination is reached. Hence the strength in an Airplane is static. Cost to travel on a train is much cheaper than in an Airplane. Since the technology involved and the cost to run an Airplane is high, the cost is also high. The fares in trains are cheaper due to the concept that trains are run on electricity. Airplanes also allow different classes of seats for luxury with increased cost. Hence the cost of travel in planes is higher than those in trains. Safety has been a concern for everyone in this highly unsecured world. With the terrorists planting bombs everywhere, security has been an issue at all places. Airplanes have high security at their airports. This is most case makes sure that the terrorists do not create havoc in the Airplanes. The same level of security is not given in trains. Trains do not require any security check-ups before passengers enter. This sometimes leaves room for attacks in the trains by strangers or by terrorists. Human error can make the plane journey a disastrous one since a pla ne crash can kill everyone on board. Train accidents though kill people, does not kill the same number of people as dead in a plane. Trains and Airplanes with all the pro’s and con’s, remain people’s preferred choice. Each has its own advantages and disadvantage. When compared further, they match each other on the same scale.

Cybercrimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cybercrimes - Research Paper Example 9). Balkin and Information Society Project (2007) in their book wrote that â€Å"cyber crime has the basic characteristics of traditional crime, but it is not territorially based† (p. 218). Unlike crime, cyber crime can easily transcend to national boundaries. The laws governing cyber crimes in several countries are unenforceable due to the lack of a means of protection that businesses and governments are able to rely on, in place they have relied on technical measures to protect themselves from those criminals who would deny access of specific information, steal or even destroy information that is valuable. Cyber crimes come in three categories: cyber crimes against a person, property or a government. Cyber crimes committed against a person include crimes like harassing an individual via email, posting, distributing or disseminating materials such as pornography, and having indecent exposure. This type of crime possesses a serious threat to the younger generation and may cause scars that are irreparable to the young if it is not prevented. While crimes such as vandalism of computers and transmission of programs that are harmful like viruses, fall under cyber crimes against property. Cyber crimes against properties often take place in organizations. For instance, an engineering company may decide to steal another company’s database by using a spy. The other is the cyber crimes against governments come about when an individual or even a group for people threatens international government by terrorist its citizens. An example of his type of crime is when an individual cracks a webs ite containing important government information. Cracking is also a cyber crime that has become common; it gives a person a dreadful feeling knowing that someone broke into your computer without the owner’s knowledge. People and the government must understand cyber

Print vs. Preaching in the Spread of Protestant Ideas Essay -- Religio

When considering the spread of Protestantism, it is essential to look at the role of printing and preaching. First, looking at printing, there is definitely a correlation between the rise of print and Protestantism, however print was only a substantial industry in countries like Germany, France and Italy, and even there, printed materials were only accessible to a literate minority. Second, the role of preaching must be considered, in spite of accusations by historians such as Susan Karant-Nunn, that it didn’t have a clear message and developed incoherently, this essay will argue that preaching via sermons and focusing on scripture was still as effective as pre-reformation sermons, as Luther and Calvin were very good orators. In addition, preaching was not just confined to the pulpit, oral communication among the general public, and the memorisation and recitation of catechism (the summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for r eligious instruction ) also helped to spread the Protestant ideas. A key factor when looking at the spread of Protestantism is the use of printing during this period. Luther, shortly after his Ninety-Five Theses (1517), during the 1520s, used pamphlets to spread his message and ideas around . It is clear by using the printing press Protestant ideas could be spread to a wider group of people from within Germany, to the rest of Europe and this â€Å"created a new reading public, who seized eagerly on the reformers’ ideas to form a large-scale ‘public opinion’† .There were also further implications as Andrew Pettegree and Matthew Hall point out â€Å"[the printed book] was absolutely paramount in first creating public interest in the controversies surrounding Luther, the... ...6) pp. 19-20. Pettegree and Hall p.801. Ibid 804. Pettegree p.11. Scribner and Dixon pp. 19-20. Ibid p.18. Pettegree p.17 and p.23. Ibid p.19. Ibid p.20. Pettegree and Hall p.796. Gerald Strauss., 'Lutheranism and literacy: a reassessment' in Religion and society in early modern Europe 1500-1800, ed. By K. Von Greyerz (London: German Historical Institute, 1984), 109-123 (p.115). Ibid pp.10-11. Ibid p.10 Ibid p.117. Ibid p.114 Pettegree p.18. Ibid p.19. Martin Luther, 'On the Babylonish Captivity of the Church', (1520), in Culture and belief in Europe, 1450-1600 : an anthology of sources eds. by David Englander, et al. (Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell in association with the Open University, 1990) pp. 177-180 (p.180). Scribner and Dixon p.20. Pettegree, p.24. Ibid p.23. Ibid p.23-24.

Annexation of Hawaii Essay

The decade of the 1890s marks a diplomatic watershed in American history. During that period the United States embarked upon a very assertive expansionist policy that led to the nation becoming an imperialist power by 1900. The reasons for this change from an essentially low-key, isolationist foreign policy stance to an aggressive involvement in world affairs involved fundamental changes in the American economy and the attitudes of the American people. The industrial revolution of the last quarter of the 19th century was the primary factor in the shifting foreign policy. As the nation became more industrialized it began to look overseas for new markets for its manufactured goods and for new sources of raw materials to feed the growing industrial system. To protect these foreign markets and raw materials the United States began to expand its power and influence overseas through the acquisition of trading centers, naval stations, and coaling ports. Indeed one of the major differences b etween the expansion of the 1890s and previous decades was that the nation did not see these new territories as potential states to add to the nation, but as spheres of influence in the aid of foreign trade. Two other elements entered the expansionist/imperialist equation. One was the closing of the American frontier in1890. When the Census report of that year proclaimed that there was no more frontier it meant that the nation could no longer pursue its twin goals of territorial expansion and isolation from world affairs. One or the other would have to be abandoned since there was no more contiguous territory to annex. The expansionist impulse proved stronger than the isolationist one and the nation began acquire an overseas empire. A second factor was the desire to spread the Christian gospel abroad, which meant securing an opening for American missionaries overseas. â€Å"Militant† Christianity reinforced the mood of American expansionism. A classic example of the intertwining of economic and religious impulses was United States’ annexation of Hawaii. The first Americans to settle in Hawaii were Christian missionaries whose families remained and exerted a growing influenc e over the Hawaiian economy. By 1890 American economic and religious interests in the island kingdom were a permanent feature of the society. When the McKinley tariff bill of 1890 sought to stimulate the American sugar beet industry by placing a duty on imported sugar and giving a two cent a pound bonus for domestically grown sugar, the American-owned sugar companies  faced a serious economic problem. From the standpoint of the American sugar companies in Hawaii the answer to their economc problem was simple: have Hawaii annexed by the United States so that Hawaiian sugar was domestic, not foreign grown. The flaw in that solution was that the Hawaiian people had no desire to become American. This popular aversion to annexation was reflected in the refusal of the Hawaiian leader, Queen Liliuokalani, to request an American take-over. The sugar company executives, with the timely assistance of a contingent of American marines who marched through Honolulu to â€Å"protect American lives and property,† simpl y staged a political coup and asked for annexation. After President Cleveland refused, President McKinley acquiesced in 1898. America’s desire to extend its influence beyond its borders was not limited to overt acts of annexation. In the case of a boundary dispute between Venezuela and British Guiana, United States’ action took the form of a virtual diplomatic ultimatum to England, insisting that Britain send no troops to press its boundary claims. The United States would set up a boundary commission to arbitrate the dispute and determine the legitimate boundaries. After initially declining American â€Å"good offices,† Great Britain accepted after U.S. Secretary of State Olney asserted that the United States was â€Å"practically sovereign† in this hemisphere and threatened military action. This rather high-handed maneuver reflected growing U.S. â€Å"power of persuasion.† The most dramatic example of America’s increasingly imperialistic foreign policy was the Spanish-American War of 1898. After having remained aloof from Cuba’s previous attempts to throw off Spanish rule, the United States adopted a more interventionist policy when another Cuban revolt erupted in the 1890s. The American people were sympathetic with the Cuban cause and their rallying cry became â€Å"Cuba Libra,† free Cuba. A sensationalist American press, led by New York City newspaper publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst, played up Spanish â€Å"atrocities† against the Cubans and ran front page stories about the Cuban â€Å"struggle for freedom.† Hearst even sent a photographer to Cuba with instructions to send back pictures of Spanish atrocities. In addition to â€Å"yellow journalism,† anti-Spanish emotions were stirred up by the publication of a private letter written by the Spanish ambassador to the United States, de Lome, considered insulting to President McKinley. Another event fanning the flames of war fever was the sinking of the American battleship â €Å"Maine† in Havana. Even  though there was no proof of any Spanish involvement the rallying cry for pro-war forces became â€Å"Remember the Maine, and to hell with Spain.† Even though Spain, trying to avoid confontation with the United States, responded favorably to a diplomatic ultimatum from the State Department, McKinley yielded to popular pressure for war and delivered a war message. Congress, sensing America’s mood, declared war. Congress’ declaration of war was soon accompanied by the Teller Resolution promising that the United States would not annex Cuba as a result of American intervention in its behalf. When the brief, successful war ( â€Å"a splendid little war† in the words of our Secretary of State) was ended, however, the Platt Amendment, incorporated in an American-Cuban treaty, accorded the United States the right to intervene in Cuba to â€Å"preserve its independence and maintain law and order.† In effect this amendment gave the United States a qua si-protectorate over Cuba. And while the war did not lead to U.S. acquisition of Cuba it did result in United States’ annexation of Puerto Rico and the Philippine Islands (acquired from Spain). The Philippinos expressed their aversion to becoming an American territory by engaging in a guerilla war against the U.S. when annexation was proposed. Indeed the Philippine insurrection against the U.S. was more costly in terms of money and American lives lost than had been the Spanish-American war. Nor was everyone in the U.S. in favor of Philippine annexation. Anti-imperialists claimed that the Philippines might involve us in a war in the Far East, and that forced annexation violated the traditional American belief in â€Å"government by the consent of the governed.† American labor leaders joined in opposition to acquisition lest it lead to the introduction of cheap Philippine labor. American racism also rallied against acquiring â€Å"yellow-skinned† America’s desire to extend its economic influence to the Far East through opening up trade with China led to yet another diplomatic confrontation. By 1900 China had succumbed to European imperialism in the form of spheres of influence each of the major European powers and Japan had established. Concerned that this would lead to those powers excluding the U.S. from the China trade the U.S. sent a round-robin diplomatic note to all of them asserting that it was the U.S. policy, and assumed it was theirs as well, to provide an â€Å"Open Door† for trade with China. This was followed by a second â€Å"Open Door† note affirming respect for the â€Å"territorial and administrative  integrity† of China. Reluctantly most of the nations gave lukewarm assent.

Canada Public Policy Essay - 1665 Words

It is well known that a multitude of components affect the way in which public policy is crafted and applied in Canada. Factors such as policy paradigms, the government in power, and economic incentives greatly impact how public policy affects Canadians. However, an unexpected political actor shapes Canadian law in a more extrinsic and all-encompassing way and acts as a sort of â€Å"unofficial† policy maker in government despite its role in the judicial court system: The Supreme Court of Canada. The Supreme Court of Canada is a public policy maker because it has the ability to extend the parameters of a law (to some degree), redact a law, and restrict the abilities of other Canadian policymakers. According to Heinmiller (2017), public policy†¦show more content†¦Moreover, the commentaries of Supreme Court justices themselves further substantiate the claims of Malfredai by describing the Courts role in Canadian government. Concordantly, Supreme Justice Michael Moldave r, in an interview special facilitated by CPAC, asserts that â€Å"we [being supreme court justices] bear the responsibility of shaping and refining the law for an entire country†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Moldaver, 2014). While Supreme Justice Clement Gascon gives a similar commentary in the same CPAC special stating â€Å"The role of the Supreme Court, as far as Im concerned, is to stand as the leader in the country in terms of the making of the law†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gascon, 2014). It is evident that the court’s lack of opposition allows its operation to continue unfettered by external entities or individuals, and because of this; The Court boasts its authority with minimal opposition. In light of the Latin phrase â€Å"Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes?† or: â€Å"who guards the guardians?†, a pertinent question should be posed towards the court’s relatively unchecked power, seeing that a singular parliamentary failsafe exists in order to adjudicate its actions and or existence. Section 33 of the Canadian charter of rights and freedoms describes the parliamentaryShow MoreRelatedSocial Determinants Of Health And Health1170 Words   |  5 Pagesbehaviors, and determines food security. In Canada, people with lower incomes are more susceptible to disease/ conditions, higher mortality rate, decreased life expectancy and poorer perceived health than people with high incomes. In numerous Canadian studies and reports, there has been more emphasis on health being based on an individual’s characteristics, choices and behaviours, rather than the role that income plays as a social determinant of health. 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