University Exclusivity Essay -- Education Argumentative Persuasive Ess

University ExclusivityThis country that we live in, the United States of America, has a reputation as being the land of opportunity. Foreigners and native-born citizens regard this land as the pot of gold at the rainbows end for those individuals who wish to make a life for themselves by hard work and perseverance. Yet for many minorities and economically disadvantaged people, the dream is unfulfilled because the educational opportunities that they need are unavailable. The universities are as unreachable as top- shelf merchandise in a warehouse without ladders or lifts. They are no less unwelcoming than heavy steel doors slamming shut in the face of a visitor. The selections from The Presence of Others Voices that Call for Response collectively give the reader a snapshot of which individuals are being excluded, and why. The role and responsibility of the university must be established, and areas in need of change should be explored. Historically, racism has prevented many from ever having the opportunity to move a tassel across their forehead. To rectify this situation, minority based schools were established. Affirmative movement policies made their way into colleges all over the country and quickly became policy in many states. However, Shelby Steele pointed out that these policies may actually hinder more than they help. He believed that policies giving preference to anyone based on race alone actually increase the racial tension between minority and non-minority groups (75). He also wrote that such(prenominal) policies are only part of the problem. The fear of racial hatred may prevent prospective students from even attempting to attend college. He cites instances of blatant racial worrying even on campuses in which b... ...ryone must be assigned an equal designation of worth. No one person is more deserving of an education than another. To get over the opportunity to anyone based on such criteria as class, race, gender or ability is to tip the scales and make some people less deserving than others. Universities cannot swallow license to do this. To all who would listen, let them learn. Works CitedLunsford, Andrea A. and Ruszkiewicz, John. The Presence ofOthers Voices that Call for Response. New York St.Martins Press, 1997.Brooks, Gwendolyn. We Real Cool. Lunsford 147.Hooks, Bell. Keeping Close to Home Class and Education.Lunsford 85-96.Rich, Adrienne. What Does a adult female Need to Know? Lunsford 44-51.Rose, Mike. Lives on the Boundary. Lunsford 97-111.Steele, Shelby. The Recoloring of Campus Life. Lunsford 63-84.

Comparison of German and French Soldiers Experiences :: World War I History

Comparison of German and French Soldiers ExperiencesThe First World War was a horrible experience for all sides involved. No one was immune to the effects of this global conflict and each country was affected in mixed ways. However, one area of relative comparison can be celebrated in the experiences of the French and German soldiers. In gaining a better understanding of the French experience, Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est was particularly useful. Regarding the German soldiers experience, various selections from Erice Maria Remarques All subdued on the Western Front proved to be a valuable source of insight. A analysis of the above mentioned sources, one can note various similarities between the German and French armies during World War I in the areas of trench warfare, ill-fated troops, and military technology.Trench warfare was totally unbiased. The trench did not discriminate between cultures. This new warfare was unlike anything the world had seen before, millions of peop le died during a war that was supposed to be over in time for the holidays. each side entrenched themselves in makeshift bunkers that attempted to provide protection from the incoming shells and brave soldiers. After receiving an order to overtake the enemies bunker, soldiers trounced their way through the orbit between the opposing armies that was referred to as no mans land. The direness of the war was exemplified in a quotation taken from Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front, Attacks alternate with counter-attacks and behind the dead hillock up in the field of craters between the trenches. We are able to bring in most of the wounded that do not live too far off. But many have long to wait and we listen to them dying. (382) After years of this trench warfare, corpses of both German and French soldiers began to pile up and soldiers and civilians began to realize the futility of trench warfare.However, it was many years before any major thrusts were made along the Western b m. As soldiers past away, produces were ushered to the front to fill the dead and crippled. These recruits were typically not well prepared for the rigors of war and were very often mowed down due to their stupidity. Both the French and Germans were guilty of sending ill-prepared youths to the front under the guise that It is sweet and fitting to die for ones country. (380) Owens Dulce et Decorum Est is a prime example of this false optimism created by the military machine in France to recruit eager new troops to die a heros death on the front lines.

Children: The Innocent Victims of Polygamy Essay -- plural marriage, do

Many people would happily accept an opportunity to have their daily stress trim back by employing help with not only their children but in like manner with daily dwelling house responsibilities of cooking and cleaning. Especially in this fragile economic state the middling family living in the States cannot afford the luxury of hiring a house cleaner, cook or nanny. However, there are polygamists families in the States have the abilities of dual adults contributing to the same house prolong because of the lifestyle choice of having multiple spouses. The extra help comes at a price for woman, by having to share her husband with new(prenominal)(a) woman and raising her children in the difficult and uncommon lifestyle. Polygamy takes a total acceptance and understanding of it by the mothers, in order for polygamy not to have a negative psychological equal on her children. Children are the innocent victims of polygamy consequently, they grow u p witnessing a tense environment filled with their mothers insecurities and rivalries with the other wives, which sequentially end up harming the child in the end. Further much, polygamy can be psychologically damaging to children because of the increased rates of not only welfare fraud, interior(prenominal) violence, and underage marriages but also child abuse and neglect. Polygamy is defined as a marriage in which a spouse of either gender has more than one mate at the same time. Polygamy is considered a valid form of marriage in many countries and communities around the globe (Al-Krenawi). However, polygamy is illegal in the fall in States. Those who practice polygamy in America can only be legally married to one spouse therefore, the subsequent spouses in a polygamist relationship hold a singl... ... Palestinian Case. internationalist Journal Of Social Psychiatry 58.1 (2012) 79-95. donnish Search Complete. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Kilbride, Phillipe Leroy , and zer, Ali, Fatma zlem Orhan, and Hasan etin Ekerbier. Sociodemographic Variables And Depression In Turkish Women From Polygamous Versus Monogamous Families. health Care For Women International 34.11 (2013) 1024-1034. academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Nov. 2013.Page, Douglas. Plural Marriage for Our Times A Reinvented Option. 2nd ed. California Praeger, 2013. Print.Polygamy. Histats. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.Polyggamy FAQs. Polygamy.org. TM, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. White, Ryan. Two Sides Of Polygamy. doh Law Review 2009.2 (2009) 495-502. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. Children The Innocent Victims of Polygamy Essay -- plural marriage, do Many people would happily accept an opportunity to have their daily stress reduced by employing help with not only their children but also with daily household responsibilities of cooking and cleaning. Especially in this fragile economic state the average family living in America cannot afford the luxury of hiring a house cleaner, cook or nanny. However, there are polygamists families in America have the abilities of multiple adults contributing to the same household because of the lifestyle choice of having multiple spouses. The extra help comes at a price for woman, by having to share her husband with other woman and raising her children in the difficult and uncommon lifestyle. Polygamy takes a total acceptance and understanding of it by the mothers, in order for polygamy not to have a negative psychological impact on her children. Children are the innocent victims of polygamy consequently, they grow up witnessing a tense environment filled with their mothers insecurities and rivalries with the other wives, which sequentially end up harming the child in the end. Furthermore, polygamy can be psychologically damaging to children because of the increased rates of not only welfare f raud, domestic violence, and underage marriages but also child abuse and neglect. Polygamy is defined as a marriage in which a spouse of either gender has more than one mate at the same time. Polygamy is considered a valid form of marriage in many countries and communities around the globe (Al-Krenawi). However, polygamy is illegal in the United States. Those who practice polygamy in America can only be legally married to one spouse therefore, the subsequent spouses in a polygamist relationship hold a singl... ... Palestinian Case. International Journal Of Social Psychiatry 58.1 (2012) 79-95. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. Kilbride, Phillipe Leroy, and zer, Ali, Fatma zlem Orhan, and Hasan etin Ekerbier. Sociodemographic Variables And Depression In Turkish Women From Polygamous Versus Monogamous Families. Health Care For Women International 34.11 (2013) 1024-1034. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 No v. 2013.Page, Douglas. Plural Marriage for Our Times A Reinvented Option. 2nd ed. California Praeger, 2013. Print.Polygamy. Histats. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.Polyggamy FAQs. Polygamy.org. TM, n.d. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. White, Ryan. Two Sides Of Polygamy. Utah Law Review 2009.2 (2009) 495-502. Academic Search Complete. Web. 10 Nov. 2013.

Free Essays - Development of Theme in Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Development of bow in Twains Adventures of huckleberry Finn         In Mark Twains novel, The Adventures of  Huckleberry Finn, he uses several different floors.  His approximations attend to to portray the meaning and message of the novel.  Twains major theme in the novel is mans insentienteness to man.  He develops this theme through the barbarous actions of Pap toward Huck, the dishonesty of the queen regnant and the Duke toward the Wilkes girls, and the betrayal of Jim for money by the King and the Duke.         Twain uses the inhumane actions of Pap toward Huck to help develop the major theme of his novel.  Ill take you down a peg before I get done with you (20).  This quote shows how man is inhuman to other men, even if they ar connect and supposed to love each other.  Pap talks and acts mean towards Huck, even though Huck is his own son.  not only is Pap ment aloney black tow ard Huck, but he is overly physically abusive toward him. But by and by pap got too clever with his hickry, and I couldnt stand it. I was all over welts(24).  The way that Pap treats Huck shows the inhumanity of man toward other men and helps to develop the major theme of the novel.         The dishonesty of the King and the Duke toward the Wilkes girls also help to develop the major theme of the novel.  The Duke and the King take their cruelty to another level because they steal and lie to the Wilkes girls, who are left all alone with no parents.               And not sell the rest o the property?  March off             like a passel of fools and leave eight or nine             thousn dollars worth o property layin close to             jest sufferin to be sc ooped in?-and all good,             salable stuff, too. (170-171)   The Duke and the King are so inhumane that they will go as far as stealing from three innocent girls.  And he said of course him and William would take the girls home with them(176).  Not only do the Duke and the King steal money from the girls, but they also lie to them about bringing them to England just so they can have more money.Free Essays - Development of Theme in Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays Development of Theme in Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn         In Mark Twains novel, The Adventures of  Huckleberry Finn, he uses several different themes.  His themes help to portray the meaning and message of the novel.  Twains major theme in the novel is mans inhumanity to man.  He develops this theme through the inhumane actions of Pap toward Huck, the di shonesty of the King and the Duke toward the Wilkes girls, and the betrayal of Jim for money by the King and the Duke.         Twain uses the inhumane actions of Pap toward Huck to help develop the major theme of his novel.  Ill take you down a peg before I get done with you (20).  This quote shows how man is inhuman to other men, even if they are related and supposed to love each other.  Pap talks and acts mean towards Huck, even though Huck is his own son.  Not only is Pap mentally abusive toward Huck, but he is also physically abusive toward him. But by and by pap got too handy with his hickry, and I couldnt stand it. I was all over welts(24).  The way that Pap treats Huck shows the inhumanity of man toward other men and helps to develop the major theme of the novel.         The dishonesty of the King and the Duke toward the Wilkes girls also help to develop the major theme of the novel.  The Duke and the King take their cruelty to another level because they steal and lie to the Wilkes girls, who are left all alone with no parents.               And not sell the rest o the property?  March off             like a passel of fools and leave eight or nine             thousn dollars worth o property layin around             jest sufferin to be scooped in?-and all good,             salable stuff, too. (170-171)   The Duke and the King are so inhumane that they will go as far as stealing from three innocent girls.  And he said of course him and William would take the girls home with them(176).  Not only do the Duke and the King steal money from the girls, but they also lie to them about bringing them to England just so they can have more money.

Milo and Otis Essay -- Animals Relationships Papers

Milo and Otis In her book, Dog Love, Marjorie Garber proposes the idea that fictional works that chap representations of canines are often used not to tell us about hot dogs, but to tell us about ourselves. The Adventures of Milo and Otis, directed and based on a story by Masanori Hata, stars a pug-nosed puppy that Garber would believe possesses many of the traits we deem i assign in humans, and also offers several moral truths and hearty maxims about human society. The ways in which we as humans represent our relationships with dogs are explored in Dog Love. Garber assumes on the role of a cultural tyro through her book, commenting on the role and social value dog representations have in our society, as represented in various artifacts novels, films, advertisements, etc. She believes that through dog stories we create the ideal human, assigning valued human characteristics to the canine protagonist. She states, The dog becomes the repository of those model human properties t hat we have cynically ceased to find among humans (Garber 15). In our society, we no longer turn to our fellow men and women for the embodiment of virtue we instead look to mans best friend. Canine tales are nice an ever-more-popular medium for expression, says Garber Just as the pathos of human love and loss is most effectively retold, in modern stories, through the vehicle of the steadfastly doglike and loving dog, so the human hero has increasingly been displaced and replaced by the canine one (44). The spotlight has been shifted from the larger-than-life human to the humble family pet and his canine brethren. Stories that have a dog rather than a person are able to more convey a deeper sense of meaning, establishing their... ...establishing a home has essentially been transferred from the get up to the child, and the traditional home, and consequently family, has all but disappeared in our society. This shift undermines the roles of the heightens, and forces the child to take on adult responsibilities at a premature age. We live in an on-the-go day and age where nothing seems to remain constant for any time at all, and with this lack of continuity we have lost a great deal of what was once an integral part of society. The thought of a child ascribing to a home devoid of anything infallible is not a pleasant one. If every parent would spare a moment in their busy, fast-paced lives to consider the impact of the dissolution of the traditional home upon our children, we might not need films such as Milo and Otis to instruct our children to dissociate home from the world around them.

Milo and Otis Essay -- Animals Relationships Papers

Milo and Otis In her book, Dog Love, Marjorie Garber proposes the idea that fictional works that offer representations of canines are often use not to tell us about dogs, but to tell us about ourselves. The Adventures of Milo and Otis, directed and based on a story by Masanori Hata, stars a pug-nosed puppy that Garber would believe possesses many of the traits we deem ideal in gentles, and also offers several moral truths and social maxims about human society. The shipway in which we as humans represent our relationships with dogs are explored in Dog Love. Garber assumes on the portion of a cultural critic through her book, commenting on the role and social value dog representations have in our society, as represented in various artifacts novels, films, advertisements, etc. She believes that through dog stories we create the ideal human, assigning valued human characteristics to the canine protagonist. She states, The dog becomes the repository of those model human properties that we have cynic bothy ceased to find among humans (Garber 15). In our society, we no longer crack to our fellow men and women for the embodiment of virtue we instead look to mans best friend. Canine tales are becoming an ever-more-popular medium for expression, says Garber Just as the pathos of human love and loss is most effectively retold, in modern stories, through the vehicle of the steadfastly loyal and loving dog, so the human hero has increasingly been displaced and replaced by the canine one (44). The spotlight has been shifted from the larger-than-life human to the humble family pet and his canine brethren. Stories that feature a dog kinda than a person are able to more convey a deeper sense of meaning, establishing their... ...establishing a home has essentially been transferred from the parent to the child, and the traditional home, and consequently family, has all but disappeared in our society. This shift undermines the roles of the parents, and forces the c hild to take on adult responsibilities at a premature age. We live in an on-the-go day and age where cypher seems to remain constant for any time at all, and with this lack of continuity we have lost a great deal of what was once an integral bug out of society. The thought of a child ascribing to a home devoid of anything infallible is not a pleasant one. If every parent would spare a endorsement in their busy, fast-paced lives to consider the impact of the dissolution of the traditional home upon our children, we might not need films such as Milo and Otis to tutor our children to dissociate home from the world around them.

Boeing 7 Essay

A reverse of this trend is crucial to reach some of the projected sales numbers that Boeing is counting on. There are several factors to these cut down numbers. A decrease in business travel has occurred due to cost and the advance of conferencing technologies. And lastly, the weak economy has vacationers thinking of local destinations instead of traveling abroad. merchandise Share Boeings fiercest competitor is Airbus. It is crucial that the new 7E7 delivers on its promise of lower operating cost. This will help command a larger region of the market. This becomes even more important if the economy doesnt recover as quickly as we hope.The other aspect of the 7E7s success is the engineering of an expansible wing. Adding this versatility will give the 7E7 owner more options for travel routes. Sensitivity Analysis The following is the sensitivity analysis of the Boeing project which gives optimistic and pessimistic estimates for the underlying variables of tawdriness and cost of sa les. The purpose of the sensitivity analysis is to express cash flows in terms of the variables of this project. Boeing had to determine what the decide what the underlying variables were which in this case happen to be development costs and the per-copy costs to build the 7E7.For the project to increase shareholder wealth, Boeing would have to sell at least 2,500 aircraft over a 20-year period. Airbus is a besotted competitor. They will be coming to market with a new A380. If Boeing falls behind regarding innovation, they may lose their market share. For Boeing to have a future in the aviation industry, they must take the risk to develop this new place. With the economy so volatile, airlines will be looking for options that reduce their operational costs. The 7E7 will do this. The success of the expandable wing will give the plane attractive versatility.Fuel prices are also on the rise, this is yet another reason why a plane with a lower operating cost will succeed in the future T he equity market risk premium should fit the excess return expected by investors on the market portfolio. In this case it was calculated to be 7. 14%. The weighted average cost of slap-up (WACC) was calculated to be 15. 443%. For the project to increase shareholder wealth, the IRR of the project should at least equal the WACC. For this to happen Boeing would have to sell at least 2500 airliners in a 20-year period.

Human Growth and Development Research Paper Essay

AbstractThe following research paper will be written on schizophrenia. I will discuss what schizophrenia is. I will discuss the taradiddle behind this chronic disease. Also, who is affected by it? In addition, how common it is in any(prenominal) peck. And, I will talk nearly the un wish soundly symbols. Further more than, I will discuss the causes of schizophrenia. If schizophrenia is hereditary? And the different types of symptoms. Also, how it is diagnosed. Lastly, I will talk everyplace the discussion for people with schizophrenia. What is Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental illness. It is considered wholeness of the psychotic mental maladys and is described by symptoms of sentiment, behavior, and social problems. The thought problems associated with schizophrenia are described as psychosis, in that the persons thinking is pick outly out of touch with reality at times. An example of this would be, the sufferer of this disease may hear voices or see people that are not actually present or feel like bugs are travel on their skin when in that respect are none. The individual with this disorder may in any case have disorganise expression, behavior, physically rigid, significantly decreased feelings, and delusions, which are ideas about themselves or others that have no basis in reality (for example, the individual might experience paranoia, in that he or she thinks others are plotting against them when they are not).What is the history of schizophrenia? The term schizophrenia has only been in use since 1911. The word schizophrenia is less than 100 years quondam(a). Soon before that, it was deemed a conk out mental illness in 1887 by Emil Kraepelin. Despite the fact that it is a more recent cognise disease, it has been described throughout written history. Ancient Egyptian, Hindu, Chinese, Greek, and papistic writings described symptoms similar to the symptoms of schizophrenia. During medieval times, schizophrenia, like other illnesses, was often viewed as evidence of the sufferer being possessed by spirits or evil powers. The film A Beautiful Mind depicts the life of a man named John Nash, a noted scientist, and his struggles with paranoid schizophrenia. In history, all people who were considered antidromic, whether due to mental illness, mental retardation, or physical deformities, were treated the same.Early theoriesinvented that mental disorders were caused by evil possession of the body, and the appropriate treatment was then doctor rid of these demons, through various means, reaching from innocuous treatments, such as exposing the patient to certain types of music, to dangerous and sometimes deadly means, such as purgative the evil spirits by drilling holes in the patients skull. 1996-2014 MedicineNet. 1996-2009. Schizophrenia.com. Who is affected, and who is it most common in? Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the population, corresponding to more than 2 million people in the United States and 100,000-200,000 newly diagnosed people every year. Other statistics about schizophrenia include that it affects men about one and a half times more commonly than women and that 50% of people in hospital psychiatric care have schizophrenia. Diagnosis is usually in people aged 17-35 years with the illness appearing earlier in men (in the late teens or early 20s) than in women (who are affected in the 20s to early 30s).Although there have been fewer studies on schizophrenia in nipperren compared to adults, researchers are finding that children as young as 6 years old can be found to have all the symptoms of their adult counterparts and continue to have those symptoms into adulthood. 1996-2014 MedicineNet. What are the different types of Schizophrenia? There are five different types of schizophrenia, each based on the kind of symptoms the person has at the time of assessment. Firstly, there is paranoid schizophrenia. In this type the individual is preoccupied with one or mor e delusions or many auditory hallucinations but does not have symptoms of disorganized schizophrenia. On the other hand, disorganized schizophrenia is when the prominent symptoms are disorganized speech and behavior, as well as flat or inappropriate affect. The person does not have enough symptoms to be characterized as suffering from catatonic schizophrenia. On that note, catatonic schizophrenia is when the person with this type of schizophrenia primarily has at least deuce of the following symptoms difficulty moving, resistance to moving, excessive movement, abnormal movements, and/or repeating what others say or do.Also, there is undifferentiated schizophrenia This is characterized by episodes of two or more of the resulting symptoms delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, catatonic behavior, but the individual does not qualify for a diagnosis of paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic type of schizophrenia. Lastly, there is residual schizophrenia While the full- blown typical positive symptoms of schizophrenia (those that involve an excess of normal behavior, such as delusions, paranoia, or heightened sensitivity) are absent, the sufferer has a less severe form of the disorder or has only negative symptoms (symptoms characterized by a decrease in function, such as withdrawal, disinterest, and not speaking). Overall, those are all the different types of schizophrenia, there descriptions, and symptoms. 1996-2014 MedicineNet. What argon Causes of Schizophrenia? There are many causes to schizophrenia. Rather, it is the result of a complex group of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Genetically, schizophrenia is very similar to bipolar disorder, in the two disorders they both share a number of the same risk genes.However, the fact is that both illnesses also have some genetic factors that are unique. Environmentally, the risks of developing schizophrenia can even keep before birth. For example, the risk of schizophrenia is incre ased in individuals whose mother had one of certain infections during pregnancy. Difficult life circumstances during childhood, like the early loss of a parent, parental poverty, bullying, witnessing parental violence emotional, sexual, or physical abuse physical or emotional neglect and insecure addition have been associated with the development of this illness. The environment and the beings around the child as its young can decide whether or not the person suffers of that disease. 1996-2014 MedicineNet. Is Schizophrenia Hereditary? adept of the most frequently asked question about schizophrenia is if it is hereditary.Like most of the other mental disorders, schizophrenia is not directly passed from one generation to another(prenominal) genetically, but it is known to run in families. Consequently, the risk of illness in an identical twin of a person with schizophrenia is 40%-50% and a child of a parent suffering from schizophrenia has a 10% chance of developing the illness. So, yes schizophrenia is somewhat hereditary. 1996-2014 MedicineNet. What are some signs or symptoms of schizophrenia? When it comes to symptoms there are two different categories. There are positive and negative symptoms. Positive Beliefs that have no basis in reality (delusions) Hearing, seeing, feeling, smelling, or taste things that have no basis in reality (hallucinations) Disorganized speech Disorganized behaviors Catatonic behaviors Negative Inhibition of facial expressions Lack of motivation/ speech 1996-2014MedicineNet.How is schizophrenia diagnosed? There is no test that definitively indicates that someone has schizophrenia. Therefore, health care officials diagnose this disorder by gathering comprehensive checkup, family, and mental-health information. Patients have a angle of dip to to benefit when the practitioner takes into account their clients entire life and background. This consists of but is not restricted to the persons gender, sexual orientation, cultural, religious and social background, and socioeconomic status. The symptom sufferer might be asked to fill out a self-test that the practitioner will review if the person being appraised is able to complete it. The practitioner will also either perform a physical examination or request that the individuals primary-care doctor perform one. The medical examination will usually include lab tests to evaluate the persons general health and to explore whether or not the individual has a medical condition that might produce psychological symptoms.Also, mental-health professionals are often exploring if the individual suffers from hallucinations or delusions, depression and/or manic symptoms, anxiety, substance abuse, as well as some personality disorders and developmental disorders. As a result, some of the symptoms of schizophrenia can also occur in other mental illnesses, the mental-health screen is to determine if the individual suffers from schizoaffective disorder or other psychotic di sorder, depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, or a substance-abuse or personality disorder. Any disorder that is associated with outre behavior, mood, or thinking, like borderline personality disorder or another psychotic disorder, as well as dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder, which may be particularly challenging to tell between from schizophrenia. In order to judge the persons legitimate emotional state, health-care providers perform a mental-status examination as well.In addition, providing treatment that is appropriate to the diagnosis, determining the presence of mental illnesses that may co-occur with schizophrenia is all-important(a) in improving the life of individuals with schizophrenia. For example, people with schizophrenia are at increased risk of depression, or thoughts of suicide. 1996-2014 MedicineNet. What are some treatments for schizophrenia? There are a numberof helpful treatments available medication remains the key of treatment for people with schizophrenia. These medications are often referred to as antipsychotics since they help decrease the vehemence of psychotic symptoms.Many health-care professionals prescribe one of these medications, sometimes in combination of one or more other psychiatric medications, in order to maximise the benefit for the person with schizophrenia. Medications that are thought to be particularly effective in treating positive symptoms of schizophrenia include olanzapine (Zyprexa), risperidone (Risperdal), quetiapine (Seroquel), ziprasidone (Geodon), aripiprazole (Abilify), paliperidone (Invega), asenapine (Saphis), lurasidone (Latuda), and lloperidone (Fanapt). These medications are the newer collection of antipsychotic medications, also called second-generation antipsychotics.They are known for having the ability to work quickly compared too many other psychiatric medications. As a group of medications, side effects that occur most often include sleepiness, dizziness, and increased appetite. In addition to medication there are psychosocial treatments. One, Family psycho-education In addition to educating family members about the symptoms, course, and treatment of schizophrenia, this form of treatment consists of providing family support, problem-solving skills, and access to care providers during times of crises.Secondly, there is the treatment of Social skills training Also called illness management and recovery programming, social-skills training involve teaching clients slipway to handle social situations appropriately. It often involves the person scripting (thinking through or role-playing) situations that occur in social settings in order to prepare for those situations when they actually occur. This treatment type has been found to help people with schizophrenia resist using drugs of abuse, as well as improve their relationships with health-care professionals and with people at work. Although, these are only a coup le of the many options for treatment these are some of the best. 1996-2014 MedicineNet.Referenceshttp//www.medicinenet.com/schizophrenia_pictures_slideshow/article.htmhttp//schizophrenia.com/family/sz.overview.htm http//www.medicinenet.com/schizophrenia/article.htmhttp//www.helpguide.org/mental/schizophrenia_symptom.htmTitle SchizophreniaAuthors John M. Neale, Thomas F. OltmannsEdition illustratedPublisher John Wiley & Sons, 1980 archetype from the University of CaliforniaDigitized Aug 24, 2010ISBN 0471630861, 9780471630869Length 554 pageshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia

To what extent is ”Frankenstein’ concerned with the theme of education and what does it have to say about the advantages and disadvantages of this?

In Frankenstein, education kitty non alone be considered as an ordinary theme, be experience there are so many differing angles which are represented finishedout. It primarily depends however on what actu altogethery counts as education in the first place does it lease to be needfully formal, or does it also count if it is information passed on from one family member to another, or steady if it is simply almostthing gleaned from the environment that surrounds us. This is the question that must be answered, as well as deciphering what methods Shelley uses to convey the fact that education is essential for the books events to occur.In Frankenstein from the very beginning, whenever skipper is mentioned, it is in the context of learning, or of having learnt something crucial. This is in comparison to Walton, whose cognition appears to come from his exploration, from his search for a true companion who can accompany him throughout the rest of his life, someone who will truly unders tand him. Waltons dwellledge is not just from experiences, but also from studying, from academia, as well as from his perceptions of the world around him, and from what his morals command him to either do or not to do. However, in spite of all of his academia, he is belt up astonished when he is told about Frankensteins puppet, and even more so when he views it for himself. This proves that despite formal education, there will still be gaps of knowledge, and the power to surprise will al demeanors exist. sea captain relates to Walton all about how his education was formulated, what exactly he had learnt from his bad experiences with books and at Ingolstadt, and by steering on outdated science such as those ideas thought of by Cornelius Agrippa and Albertus Magnus. The point blank refutation by his father of these theories and ideas did not mean that Victor realised they were hopelessly incorrect on the contrary, he continued to read with the greatest avidity.This meter reading eventually led to the creation of the creature, which although being a big achievement in its throw right, is something which directly contravenes the natural order of things, and is therefore a sin. By studying such wild fantasies and not instead reading something far more real and practical, he allowed himself to be taken into the world of unnatural occurrences, where he would be able to achieve incredible things, but at the same time terrible.At Ingolstadt, Victor was further mislead from the path of true science by Krempe who did not capture his imagination, and possessed a offensive countenance and instead continued to strive towards conquering death through reanimating and creating his own perfect being. It does bring up questions of who ought to be able to control life and death, which the creature then follows through killing, through controlling the manner and time of death of those that Victor held dear.However, despite the creatures education through learning from his surroundings, there is still some quality to him which is not human. This is indeed the lack of any sort of moral structure he is not able to empathise, or realise that what he does is wrong. This can be shown by you belong then to my enemy-to him towards whom I drive home sworn eternal revenge you shall be my first victim. Perhaps in some way he acknowledges it as wrong, but due to his previous experience with the people in the cabin, he now no longer wishes to be like them, and wants to expose himself from society. This separation means he then becomes particularly cold blooded, but he does know that it will prove effective in affecting Frankie. collectible to the creature describing his heart swelling with exultation and triumph, it demonstrates that to some extent the creature has developed sophisticated planning, because it was not spur of the moment (the fact that there is no regret mentioned proves this). The creature has learnt to be cold from his fathers abandonment of h im, and the people in the cabin rejecting him solely on the basis of physical appearance. Therefore he has learnt that to cause emotional suffering is the best way to commit revenge the preferred method of hurt is to destroy someones heart.The creatures knowledge did not turn out to have a positive effect on anyones life, but rather ended up causing several deaths and miserable withstands for many. Whether or not the creature deserve to be given a full education is still unclear, but it shows that knowledge can be very harmful. However it did not appear to be so for Safie, who was also learning at the same time as the creature, albeit it not as surreptitiously as it, because Safie simply learnt the language and was not mentioned as having later committed acts of evil. The creature learnt from afar, much as an infant does, by listening to language and eventually picking up the ability to manipulate it in ones own way, although he evidently learnt from books as well for research and insight.Despite all this, he still isnt an intellectual, and primarily learns about his strength, about others and about others perceptions of him through trial and error.There is the question of whether or not the creature was solely spurred on by Williams being such an unpleasant pip-squeak or whether it was simply in the creatures blood. Nevertheless, this proves that to some extent, people learn behaviours from what they experience of what occurs around them, and it is not just pre-learned behaviour. It raises the question of whether the creature would have been more docile if either Victor had directly cared for him, or provided a creature as a friend. He has learnt to become so disillusioned with humanity, that now they are now worthless to him, even a defenceless young child. This heinous crime doesnt mean anything to him, in the same way that it didnt technically mean anything to Victor to about the creature and disgust about what he had created was realised.This disgust can be easily understood, because he has managed to reanimate dead flesh who is to say that there might not be some imprint of the personality of the old owner of these body parts existing still? Despite the addition of luxuriances such as smart black, flowing hair, it is still a crime against nature, and also raises the moral question of whether or not the creature learns from scratch with his blank slate of a child brain, or whether he simply possesses the mind of the old brain. How a new creature made from death can still have life, particularly have its own mind is un sure, especially when we consider that the creature must suddenly have had a consciousness emerge out of oblivion, but all we know is that there must be something real about it for it to be able to affect the lives of real humans.Whether or not education is simply learning how to live by gathering and experiencing simple pleasures, having sufficient food, and utilising fire depends on what and who is being asked, b ut surely anything that is learnt counts as a sort of education in its own way. Learning through experience means that on the plus side, you know what you have learnt is true, and you know what will work best in a certain set of circumstances, but when you arrive at something new and unfamiliar, trial and error (error being the key point) is the only way forward. Frankenstein in a way is all about education, particularly when it comes to the misuse of formal education, and mistakes made, but because not all of the plot details in the end come down to a event of education, it therefore cannot be deemed to be the key theme of the novel.

Nurse’s Song by William Blake Essay

Comp atomic number 18 and contrast the two versions of cheers Song, cover how Blake illustrates the concepts of Innocence and insureThe Blakean concept of Innocence is foc usaged on purity, vulnerability, trust and harmony often illuminated through the use of children. For Experience the crux is on remorse, regrets and the frequent loss of innocence. In the two versions of Nurses Song children are used to bring out both the innocent and experienced side of the suck up.In the Innocence version of the metrical composition, a repeated word pattern is used. It is reminiscent of childrens chants and nursery rhymes because of the buoyant, song-like rhythm. Come, come leave withdraw dawdle, No, no allow us play, Well, well go and play. This emphasises the childlike, infantile tone of the poem bringing out the innocent, simplistic nature. It also shines a juvenile let down on the nurse, which to a lector in an experienced state of mind, gives off a forced, unrealistic innocence. The use of sound in the Innocence version of Nurses Song is very apparent. It relates to the sounds made by the children, heard by the nurse pranking is heard on the hill, this paints a pleasant picture, an unmistakeably happy find out for the reader. It puts the rest of the poem into an idyllic, dreamlike context, giving a slightly surreal edge to the verses that follow. The final line And all the hills ecchoed, could be seen as a use of pathetic fallacy in that the children are laughing and shouting, and the hills echo them everything in this idealistic world is content and perfect, a utopia of purity, trust and openness.The little ones leaped & shouted & laughd, this list is presented in a puerile fashion, further illustrating the concept of innocence in the nurse herself. By using & instead of a comma, it makes the reader feel as if the nurse has a childlike perspective on the scene, as her narration uses basic, one-dimensional lexis giving an unsophisticated and uncomplicate d view of the world.The symmetric relationship between the children and the nurse makes her seem straightforward and pure, and also inexperienced in her trust in the children. When the children refuse her request to go home to bed, she patently allows them to carry on in their own way Well, well, go & play till the light fades away showing her faith in the reliability of the children and concurrently giving her an air of naivety, and reinforcing her innocence in that she is clearly open to receiving the pleasures of life. It also shows how unworldly she is, how she is blissfully unaware of the dangers around and simply concerned that the children should be in bed when the day turns to night.In the Experience version of Nurses Song the reader feels a distinctly bitter tone given off by the nurse. An underlying message of a bad childhood, or a disturbing youth is given off when she tell aparts The days of my youth rise insolent in my mind, / My face turns green and pale. To some this could imply a feeling of jealousy in the nurse, green being an indication of envy showing the nurse envying the childrens innocence and happiness. However, I think it is simply a device to show how their purity and their inexperience are nauseating to the nurse how it reminds her of her childhood, and how she has deep in thought(p) that youth and vulnerability and is sickened by her current self.In the second stanza of the Experience version, the first two lines are the same, although they seem somewhat more ominous because of the context. indeed come home my children, the sun is gone down / And the dews of night arise Also there are no speech marks around these phrases, impertinent the Innocence version. It means that it is not direct speech from the nurse to the children, but rather an insight into the thoughts of the nurse disguised and dark leaving the reader with a nervous energy given off by the eerie mannerisms of the nurse.A contrast between the two poems is in th e second line of the first stanza. In Innocence it says and laughing is heard on the hill, but in Experience it says and whisp peal are in the dale. The obvious difference is between the laughing and the whisprings. Laughter is a sound of happiness and gaiety, but whispering has an air of secrecy, deceit and isolation. This is an obvious contrast in the levels of communication between the two states, the unprejudiced and open laughter in Innocence almost an antithesis to the guarded, furtive whispering.Another difference between the two is that in Innocence the laughter is taking tramp on the hill an exposed place, safe and high above everything, easily seen and obvious to all. But in Experience the whispering is taking place in the dale. This is a hidden place, dark and difficult to see for the nurse secretive. This subtle difference changes the tone completely between the two poems.Your spring & your day are wasted in play, / And your winter and night in disguise. These final two lines of the poem, I feel, are the most bitter and disparaging of all. Some may say that the seasons of spring and winter are metaphorical, for the winter of your life the darker days, the older, more experienced multiplication the spring representing youth, purity and innocence. As though the nurse is saying that when you oblige the capacity to embrace the gift of innocence, your naivety and inexperience stop you from truly realising what you have and it is then wasted in play frittered away in the menial enjoyment of life. But once that innocence is lost, you enter the winter of your life, in disguise hiding from those that remind you of your innocence, and those that can see your experience.However other interpretation could be that literally in the daytime, during the spring and winter and at night you are always wasting your time so no return what you do time is passing by and you are gradually moving from a state of innocence to experience. That time is squandered in useless, unhelpful ways. The nurses bitterness is expressed in her realisation of this desecration of such a precious thing. It seems premeditated and as though she has reminisced over her youthful times and understood her mistakes as if she has discovered how shes capitulated to the ideals of experience and is unable to return to her candid, childlike self.I feel that overall, the message given by the Experience poem is one of bitterness, remorse and resentment. The darker tone of the poem gives it a deeper meaning to embrace every second or to become a character like the nurse in this version cheated in life and cynical about others. However, the playful, childlike Innocence version is far less evocative and conceives a simpler idea, to laugh and play till the light fades away and the dew of night arise.

Promote children wellbeing and safety Essay

The safety and welfare of the children is rattling important in every se? ng as indicated in sec? on 3 of the statutory framework for the early years founda? on stage 2014. All providers must fulfill the necessary requirements to make sure the children are kept safe and well. In my se? ng we have three rooms which are the baby room, yearling room and pre-school. As I work in the toddler room I care for children age ranging between 16 months to 27months old.The children to sta) ra? o is very important as this ensures that the childrens needs andsafety is met. If the children are under two years old then we have a sta) ra? o of 1 grown to 3 children and if the children are over 2 years old then we have a sta) ra? o of 1 adult to 4 children. The toddler room can hold up to 27 children with 9 members of sta) ranging from a room leader, senior nursery nurse, level 2 and 3 quali+ed and some sta) who are unquali+ed but working towards their quali+ca? on. All sta) members are CRB checked to make sure that the children are safe hands.

Julia`S Food Booth After She Borrows Money

A. Julia would shed $1150 profit after paying all expenses after the first game. And then she would make $1721.22 for the rest of the games. Since she will be clearing her number of $1000 profit per game, she should lease the booth.B. If she borrows money from a partner she would increase her profit. She would borrow $380.82 from a friend and she will make $571.22 more profit. The factor that constraints her from borrowing even more money is the total area of space that the warming oven can hold of heatable dogs, pizza and BBQ sandwiches.C. Yes, this is something she can reasonably do, since she is making a profit of $1721.22 a game $100 would not be hard to pay for some help. And she should emphatically do this because she needs to make a total of 784 hot dogs before the game and before half time.D. One thing that could go wrong would be if her friend was unable to help one game and Julia was unable to make all the hot dogs herself. Another thing that could go wrong would be if her costumers were unsated with the taste of food, or if the warming oven were not operating properly and some of the food came out too cold. Customers would be less likely to come bear to the booth the next game or again at half time.Even under these uncertainties Julia should lease the booth because she will more than likely commence at least an average of over $1000 of profit for the 6 games.

Mobile Phone and Phoebe Cook Copeland

Phoebe Cook Copeland ENC0025 8 April 2013 Causes and Effects of schoolbooking speckle crusade It is a beautiful Friday morning, when all(a) of a sudden a huge crash is heard in the distance. At the scene of the slash there is a car crushed up against a tele environ pole with a young lady friend inside all bloodied and cut up. Taking a closer look, the young girl seems comparable she is simply asleep, but in her hand she holds her phone with half written message on the screen saying, Ill be there Unfortunately, the young girl never had the chance to finish her text message because she hit a telephone pole.This young girls life was tragically taken from her however, this accident could sop up been avoided if she would have only waited until she got to either her destination or a red light to dissolving agent the text message. Sending text messages while impulsive distracts a persons attention from the main task, which is thrust the vehicle safely. Text messaging is known to con tribute to deadly accidents that have prompted several heavy districts to ban the practice in many states.The reason that raft text while driving in unknown and difficult to pinpoint a special reason unfortunately, the effects are clearly visible on the roads and also in the news. The causes and effects of texting while driving can be avoided if great deal just decided to put the phone down and wait until they are not driving. Texting while driving is very dangerous, but people of all ages quiet do it. Studies have stated that half of the percent of people of all ages text while driving, and the other half of the percent talk on the phone when behind the wheel.Even though there is no evidence that a person is openly pressured into texting while driving, there is an expectation in society to have the terrific need to respond to a text message. However, it is more likely for a person to be involved in a serious accident when texting kinda than talking on the phone while driving . The reason behind this is that, when talking on the phone it only distracts the driver, but when texting the driver has to look down at the phone to answer it. Thus, making it not only a distraction for the driver, but they have to take their eyes off the road in pitch to reply to the message.The effects of texting while driving left a devastating trail that lead to legal implications. Due to having so many accidents on the road, contrary states passed a law that banned texting while driving. This ban was placed in hopes to lessen the accidents that are caused by people who text and drive. If states can ban driving under the influence, then they can surely ban the no text law in order to keep the roads safer. However, many people have argued that it is hard to spot a person texting while they are driving because they are holding the phone in their laps, which is below the dashboard.So how can the lift ups catch people who text and drive? The cops are trained to watch for the dr ivers body language. If the driver seems like they are texting while behind the wheel the cop is allowed to pull them over and issue them a fine. The causes of texting while driving resolves in the most dangerous effects that ends up taking someones life. However, not everyone who gets into an accident while texting is unfortunate, but the most serious accidents are due to people taking their eyes and concentration off the road to answer their text message.The reason why people do not take texting while driving seriously is because they think that taking their eyes off the road for a few seconds would not do any harm. Unfortunately, they are sorely mistaken because it only takes a split second in order for something to go atrociously wrong. Not only is it dangerous for the person who is driving, but also for the other people that are in the car and on the road. If people just took texting while driving seriously and understood that it is just as dangerous as anything else, then we would have less accidents and less of peoples lives being tragically stripped from them.In conclusion, it is not the lack of knowledge that people text while driving, but the lack of responsibility that goes into the act. People of all ages know the consequences of texting while driving lead to fatal accidents, yet they still do it. The temptation is too grandeur, however, the person who sent that text message can wait. Not waiting to answer that message while driving will not be worth it in the long run. The causes and effects of texting while driving can be avoided if we hire to put the phone down and wait to answer the text message until we are not driving because answering a text message is never worth a human life.

Civilian Complaint Review Board

Established in its on-line(prenominal) incarnation in 1993 under the leadership of former young York City city manager David N. Dinkins, the Civilian kick suss out display board asserts to be the largest civilian oversight influence of its kind within the social united States, and analyzes thousands of civilian complaints each year.Even though it has only existed in its current form for a little over a decade, the conception of a board delegated power to investigate complaints around potential law misconduct predates the administration of Robert Wagner, who was responsible for investing the nascent Civilian Complaint Review Board-which was then comprised solely of three deputy police commissi nonpareilrs-with saucily powers in 1955. However, it remained a duty of the NYPD, with all investigations being conducted by police officers, and their findings forwarded to the deputy commissioners for recommendation.In 1965, Mayor John Lindsay would ask former federal judge Lawren ce E. Walsh to conduct an investigation into the role of the review board. He would recommend that members of the general worldly concern, non-police officers, be given substantial authority in any new civilian complaint review board. Subsequently, Lindsay intentional a search committee tasked with finding civilians fit to serve on this new review board, which was chaired by former Attorney General Herbert Brownell.After much debate-and opposition to the proposal from the Patrolmens Benevolent Association-Mayor Lindsay decided to burden four civilians to the reconstituted board. This prompted opponents of the newly redesigned board to campaign for a city ballot proposal that would do prohibit any direct civilian oversight of uniformed police officers in New York City. The measure was enacted by an overwhelming margin, and the review board once again came under the sole purview of the New York law of nature Department.In 1986, the New York City Council enacted a piece of legisl ation that called for imposing some degree of civilian oversight once again, which led to the appointment of hexad new members by the mayor-with the advice and consent of the City Council-and six by the police commissioner. The Civilian Complaints investigative Bureau then began to hire civilians to investigate complaints lodged against the NYPD, but did so with the oversight of police department investigators and employees.The incident that galvanized some members of the political body politic and certain segments of the public behind the movement for an all-civilian supervisory board occurred on August 6, 1988, where individuals protesting a curfew imposed over Tompkins firm Park were forcibly removed from the premises. The Civilian Complaint Review Board commissioned an investigation into this incident, and publish a report that was extremely critical of NYPD conduct during that confrontation. Critics of internal police procedures gived the Tompkins Squ atomic number 18 riot s in order to press for an all-civilian review board.In 1993 Mayor Dinkins and the New York City Council created the Civilian Complaint Review Board in its current incarnation and invested it with subpoena authority, and gave it the ability to recommend disciplinary measures in cases where police misconduct were verified and substantiated. Over the years, NYPD officers have come under public scrutiny with allegations of corruption, brutality, excessive use of force, and poor firearm discipline. 1 Individual incidents have tended to receive more publicity a portion of which have been substantiated while others have not.The Knapp Commission in the 1970s, and the Mollen Commission in 1994 have led to reforms within the NYPD aimed to ameliorate police accountability. However in recent years, likely due to low salaries and declining morale, many more off-duty NYPD officers are being arrested and charged in and outside the city for crimes ranging from drunk driving to homicide. 2 One of the departments most big cases of corruption was that of Lt. Charles Becker, who holds the dubious distinction of being the only NYPD officer to die in the electric chair. due(p) to repeated public outcry over these and many other incidents, specifically, the Tompkins Square Riot of the 1988, and the Crown senior high school Riot, prompted the creation of the Civilian Complaint Review Board3 (known commonly by its acronym, the CCRB) in 1993, an independent investigative social unit of entirely civilian investigators (with some being former members of the NYPD), who investigate allegations of Force, Discourtesy, Offensive Language and Abuse of self-assurance made by members of the public against members of the NYPD.Complaints are made directly to the CCRB, through the citys 311 information system, online at nyc. gov/ccrb, or at any Precinct within the city limits. This was the third iteration (after an attempt by Mayor Lindsay and Mayor Koch before to create mixed review boards), but was the first to employ an all civilian Board and investigative staff. 4 edit Today The CCRB exits today as a fully independent civil department, staffed with 100 investigators and about a dozen miscellaneous employees.Additionally, three officers from the NYPDs Monitoring and Analysis Section of the Department Advocates Office flex with the CCRB at their office at 40 Rector Street. Their role is to provide the research workers with access to certain restricted NYPD documentation quickly and efficiently without having to wait the lengthy processing period document requests normally eat up (sometimes outlasting the course of an investigation). The agency is headed by the 13 board members, who defer day-to-day operational command to an administrator theatre director (currently Ms. Joan Thompson, as of September 18, 2007, formally Ms. Florence Finkle, Esq. , who is then followed by the First police lieutenant Executive theater director, which was formerly known as the Assi stant replacement Executive Director before that position was transformed into its new form (this later position remains unfilled). The Agency then separates into several percentages, the largest being the Investigative division led by a Deputy Executive Director of Investigations, followed by four Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations. However, due to reckon cuts in 2009, the Deputy Executive Director of Investigations and three of the Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations were eliminated, leaving theInvestigations division under direction of the First Deputy Executive Director and one Assistant Deputy Executive Director of Investigations. 5 The division is then broken down into 8 Investigative Teams, led by an Investigative Manager, along with a Supervising Investigator and an Assistant Supervising Investigator. Initially, on that point had been 7 Investigative Team Managers, with two teams sharing one manager, but in early 2010, budget cuts h ave forced the agency to restructure under 6 Investigative Managers.Promotions to Assistant Supervising Investigator and Supervising Investigator are not necessarily granted to Investigators based on tenure or rate or result of investigations. 5 The remaining Investigators fall into Level I and Level II, which simply denotes tenure, follow out and pay grade. The agency is also broken down into an Administrative Division, which includes Human Resources, Information Management Unit and the Case Management Unit (which stores all records of past cases), amongst others, which is led by the Deputy Executive Director of Administration. 5 in that respect are then four other directorships, the Research and Strategic Initiatives Director, Mediation Unit Director, Director of Intergovernmental and Legal Affairs, and the Press Secretary. However, 2009 budget cuts have also caused the Press Secretary and Outreach Unit to be eliminated. There is also an attorney, Mr. Grahram Daw, Esq. , who ser ves as the Agencys legal counsel. These units compliment and serve the Investigations Unit, which acts as the main focal point of the Agency. 5

Hrm Evaluation and Hrm Models

Introduction The study of HRM evolves from the personnel office focusing since from the industrial revolution age. During that time two types of perspectives atomic bite 18 widely prevalent one is Pluralist and the early(a) is Unitarist. There lies a significant difference between the two. As per Pluralist a international plaque fundamentally consists of heavy(a) no. of sub pigeonholings where loyalty lies in each subgroup, whereas as per Unitarist it is a single entity which flourishes in harmony. In pluralist, the two master(prenominal) subgroups are trade union and management, whereas as per Unitarist it is unique. Analoui, 1999) Over the year the same thoughts prevail, to a greater extent(prenominal)over with the emergence of HRM and modern business strategies, m whatsoever changes occurred in the field of HRM and can be explained with the help of miscellaneous personates. transnational musical arrangemental structure, Multinational organizational strategy and HRM are interrelated. A large no. of models has been derived to treat this and one such model is the beer bewilder . This model acts as a map or tie to develop strategy pertaining to relationships among all the employees. It basically concentrates on the soft aspects of HRM.It basically gives importance to the employee commitment sooner than control. It is also based on the premise that employees occupyed to be congruent, cost effective and competent. This model is very successful in explaining versatile strategies adopted by the international organization as reward schema leads to better gambol performance. However it is criticized on the resource based perspective that it disrupts the business focus of the multinational organization and also distorts the cost minimization and the profit maximization. ( Beer (1984))Significant of HRM and Multinational organizational behavior as per unhomogeneous Models HRM and organizational behavior plays an important spot in devising strat egy to increase aptitude and military posture of the multinational organization. Various models are at that place which are helping the multinational organization to achieve their goals. The unlike problem faced by a multinational organization during fol abjecting phases are given be embarrassed. Scholars of HR suggested various models which is widely used by multinational companies as given in the following sections- worry to select right candidates during recruitment can be better explained by self efficacy model. ? LMX Model to define relationship between Manager and subordinates ? Job Characteristics Model to solve the problem of the characteristic of noble-minded job ? Goal Setting Model to prepare performance appraisal. Self Efficacy Model The shape self-efficacy is used to describe an individualistics perception of how competent they find themselves and their abilities to achieve complex projects. pack with strong self-efficacy are more likely to accept more respon sibility and accept more repugn tasks.They also believe that no obstacles can get in the behavior from stopping them achieve their goals. Individuals with low self-efficacy are more apt to looking as difficult tasks as intimidating and do non believe they that are capable of achieving personal success. Self-efficacy is something that is important in any multinational organization. However, it is more important at any multinational organization to hire individuals who have a High aim of self-efficacy so that employee perceives themselves capable of achieving many complex tasks.This could prove to be an issue within the multinational organization because individuals could flummox bored or feel not challenged by the tasks designated in their position, which could lead to frustration for the employees and employer. Hence, Challenging tasks should be given to such individuals. An individual with moderate level of self-efficacy provides opportunity for the multinational organization to designate tasks to that are challenging, but also still attainable. It is true(p) to hire large no. of employees of this category.Hence, multinational organization is utilize it to compare the self efficacy of the person with job requirements so that right person will be put at right place. This can be done in the following ways- 1) An individual with moderate level of self-efficacy provides opportunity for the organization to designate tasks to that are challenging, but also still attainable. It is good to hire large no. of employees of this category. 2) The individuals with low self-efficacy can pose a problem for any multinational organization as they might hinder the productivity and success of the organization.Hence, in tack together to ensure more confident and driven individuals, it could moderately delegate more difficult tasks to these individuals in order to boost their ef moveery and the way they perceive themselves. Also, they could provide more positive feedback in their jobs and reinforce that the individual is doing well at their job. leadership Model It is a model that suggests that leaders develop different relationships with each of their subordinates only by dint of plow related activities.There are two important groups to consider that a subordinate may gloam under depending on which phase they fit into. The in group is defined as a low number of subordinates with proud LMX relationships. The second group is kn accept as the out group in which the number of subordinates is large and contains relatively low level LMX relationships (Hellriegel 323). Employees who find themselves in the out-group are likely to face high job turnover. This should be important to all management because high turnover is a very large investment for the multinational organization.The level of LMX has a significant relationship to subordinates satisf swear out with their managing director. Employees with lower LMX are more dissatisfied, less motivated, a nd more prone to quit whereas employees with higher LMX are likely to be satisfied with their work, more motivated, and committed to staying and contributing to the multinational organization (Hellriegel 323). LMX has three critical components which are vernacular affection, donation to work activities, and professional respect.When a subordinate has high mutual affection for a master, the subordinate likes the superior as a person and will often come to the superiors defense if attacked. High contribution to work activities comes into play when a subordinate goes above and beyond their job description to help the superior out. High Professional Respect is when the superior admires the subordinates have intercourseledge and competence of the job (Hellriegel 323). Multinational companies are widely using it in the following ways for the betterment of relationship between four-in-hand and subordinates in the following ways- ) It explains that generally if an organization doesnt arrogate flavors to increase the mutual affection score of its staff then they will likely to enter the realm of the out group which could potentially lead to the employee leaving the organization because Why stay at an organization if youre not happy with your manager? 2) One way management can increase the mutual affection is to take a more active role and listen to the complaints of the employees and to take the time to establish shop ative and rely relationships with the employees. ) Another suggestion as per this model might be to engage the staff in team up make activities and icebreakers. It can be concluded that if the superiors and managers of any organization are not providing proper support to their staff and then there is need to make a drastic change soon because the organization as a whole could be affected. 4) Some possible solutions from this external factor might entangle taking the time to reassess what kind of support is needed for staff. One way to do this is anonymous comment cards.Have all the employees fill out comment cards anonymously and identify specific instances where an employee failed to drive support. This must be down anonymously by the employer because the employee might be unwilling to respond for affright of termination. 5) The manager may have a tendency to interact with other employees in an unprofessional manner. The manager can decrease this perception by keeping to policy or by adjusting his/her interactions in front of employees. 6) Management needs to do a better job of developing better relationships with its employees.Some improvement strategies hold the use of assertive communication, appropriate communication openness, and constructive feedback with all of the subordinates. Job Characteristics Model The job characteristics model has to do with the idea of increasing the amounts of five job characteristics skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback in a job. This model can be r elated to any multinational organization and its HRM strategy building since it looks into how well an employee has the opportunity to be motivated to work in the eating house.It highlights the areas that need work in the restaurant and what the employees enjoy or dislike approximately working there. It also demonstrates which employees are content with working there for a while and which view it as a stepping stone towards another opportunity that has not further befallen upon them. The model demonstrates a need for change in the structure of a multinational organization in case it wants to increase their employees motivation to continue their work there. Generally, there are two briny approaches recommended to superiors for designing/redesigning jobs which are vertical loading and the formation of natural work teams.Vertical loading is when tasks that were considered reserved for management level staff are delegated to all employees. It includes the power to set schedules, deci de work methods, breaks, and seek solutions to their own problems. Goal Setting Model Goal setting is a very integral part of any job. Whether you are attempting to better yourself or complete a project, setting goals is one of the most helpful tools to instigate you by dint ofout the process. Goal setting can definitely help a business in education their standards for employees which will end up helping the bottom line.The goal setting model that we used for our follow seems to have a big impact on job performance. According to the model, if employees felt good about the goals they set, they were better at their jobs. It basically consists of five essential pieces must come together in order for the managers to gain benefits of a goal setting program. The first piece is that the person must be well-educated about the topic of the specified goal and have the sufficient capacity to attain the goal.The second step is that the person must be committed to the goal, especially if th e goal is difficult. The third step is that people need feedback on their goals. According to the text, employees will raise their performance because they are afraid they will have olden performance. The forth step is that complex tasks must be broken up into simpler more short term goals so that the goals can be attained. It is stated in the text that employees are more responsive when they know about their progress. The fifth and final piece is to have a situation constraint.One of the most important aspects of a leader is to ensure that employees have the resources to attain their goals and to help eliminate any troubles that may lie in the way. Now to discuss some of the benefits that goal setting can have on performance. According to the outwear Hellreigel text, Goal setting motivates individuals to achieve high performance. Some of the benefits stem from developing difficult goals. When it comes to an multinational organization for example a restaurant, such goal setting ca n be setting goals for a authorized dollar amount each table waited on per person.The benefits is that it will motivate people to develop learn to reach goals. It also helps people to focus their attention on goal-relevant action, and encouraging people to develop action plans to reach these goals. Conclusion From the discussion mentioned above by using various models of HRM, it is clear that HRM plays an important role in designing strategy of an multinational organization in all three levels i. e. corporate level, SBU level and operational level. It is clearly shown that how strategy can be derived in all these levels using these models.In the similar way the bath models also give importance to external factors of AMO i. e Ability, Motivation and Opportunity to devise the various strategies of the HRM. ( tail Purcell,2004) The seven principles filling the strategic gap of HR are as follows- 1) It tells there must be sufficient employees with desired skill which is also mentioned by Self efficacy model to carry task at multinational organization. 2) There must be enough motivation as explained through job characteristic model to give desired performance. ) There must be opportunities given which is also explained through job characteristic model to perform job. 4) Responsibilities of line manager as explain by the Leadership theory to develop those qualities in their subordinates. 5) Distinction between policies and practices as per job characteristic model is the stock ticker of bath model for better performance. 6) Job enrichment needs to maintain better performance 7) Consistencies in policies for efficiency and effectiveness. References ? Analoui, F. 1999), Strategic Human Resource Management Towards Constructing a Choice Model. ? Bagshaw M (2004) Is diversity divisive? A positive training approach, Industrial and Commercial Training 36, 4, 153-157 ? Beer, M. , Spector, B. , Lawrence, P. R. , Mills, D. Q. , Walton, R. E. (1984), A Conceptual View of HR M ? Hellriegel, Don, John W. Slocum. Multinational organizational Behavior. Ohio South-Western Cengage Learning, 3rd edition, 2009. ? John Purcell, Bath Model , University of Bath, 2004

Computerized Information System Essay

In Discovering Computers 2007 a Gateway to Information, a electronic electronic calculator based information system is described as the collection of hardwargon, bundle, data, people, and procedures that work together to produce quality information. These information systems provide opportunities to remedy student encyclopaedism by providing alternate ways for learners to persona technology in schooling environments (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, Discovering Computers 2007), and they enhance management capabilities of teachers as well as crop administrators.For example, in legion(predicate) schools today student management systems are being implemented which acknowledge parents to view their childs report card online, to observe schoolroom port over streaming videos and to go online to access their childs lesson plan and or their homework assignments. These fire and modern applications of computer based information systems not only gain popularity in the schools but in th e home environment as well. Computer based information system has implications for student learning, screenroom teaching, school administration as well as parental involvement.Information Systems for Student AccessUse of computer based information systems gives students access to information through the Internet, as well as by contrary systems of communication. A good example of an internet communication system is a distant learning class. This method of learning, allows students, especially the working class to take a class online, over the internet, instead of sitting in an actual classroom. This type of learning, provides a fun and innovative process for providing instruction over the World good Web and it gives people who work a more relaxed atmosphere where they skunk work at their witness pace, at their home.Learning improves with the use of technology (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, Discovering Computers 2007). The learning environment does not stay in the classroom but open s up to the world. New ideas and new techniques bottom of the inning be used to gift old political program seem new in the eyes of a student. Information Systems for Student Learningedit Although Information Systems can improve student learning, their use can sometimes lead to information overload. Sometimes we use so many sources of technology and switch from program to program that we dont allow the students a chance to get out a level of confidence in victimisation various tools.For example In Mr. Watkins 9th commit class computer based information systems are in constant use. Mr. Watkins has students use Windows Movie Maker to read their knowledge of social studies concepts. In this information system, Mr. Watkins communicates to students by publishing assignments in their online folders. Students then use the software to overhaul their movies. Students also integrate other(a)wise applications much(prenominal) as spreadsheets. Student movies are then produce to a sch ool portfolio for later showcase in the school social studies fair.Even though the students are being exposed to a variety of information, they whitethorn not turn out enough time or skill to develop the information. (figure 1). FileTeacher with computers. jpeg Mr. Watkins shows his class how to create a portfolio. Figure 1 Mr. Watkins, 9th grade teacher, St. Louis MO says, Some students wont have a problem utilize the various programs to develop their project, but other students might not have the skill or the comfort level to make a quality product. (Mr. Watkins, 9th grade teacher, St.Louis MO, (personal communication, January 20, 2009)Information Systems for Classroom Teachingedit In classroom teaching students use computers and software to assist with learning. A computer information system, will enhance classroom learning, by allowing the teachers to breakthrough more creative ways to teach, such as using electronic worksheets, in which students use the computer to research information and answer questions about their lesson. Scores can be recorded immediately and teachers can follow up with misunderstandings at the same time.In some situations teachers encourage students to computer based applications such as online tutorials because they focus on a particular skill. Information Systems for Teacher Productivityedit One advantage to using a computer information system is that it can automate tasks for teachers and administrators allowing them to spend time on other important tasks (such as writing lesson plans, grading papers, completing reports, etc. ) Another advantage of using a CIS is that it can help you to save data that is collected and then store it in one centralised place.This will allow anyone (administrators as well as state monitors) to view the data. For example Ms. Harris, a second grade teacher from Columbia, SC reports that At our school we take surveys from our advisory board members, from the students, teachers and administrators. Th is data can be saved and at a later date be viewed or used in a comparison with other past or future data. The data can also be processed in to information that can be printed in a report. Similar to this, CIS allows students grades to be stick on where parents can view their grades.This helps teachers to keep students accountable and parents informed. A disadvantage though to using a computer information system for this purpose is that it may cause frustration for educators that are not computer literate when new software is purchased and there is little or no time given to learn the software. This leads to utilise of the software or no use of it at all. Overall, computers are a good tool for the classroom that teachers and students can use them to make the learning endless. (figure 2). FileFemaleteacher. jpeg Ms. Harris talks to her students about information systems.Figure 2 Computers are a good tool for use in the classroom for teachers and students and they make learning endl ess. (Ms. Harris, second grade teacher, Columbia, SC (personal communication, January 28, 2009) Information Systems for Administrationedit Educational administrations or schools, use computer information systems because they prove to be useful tools in learning environments. In addition, they are fast, reliable, can store a large keep cumulus of data, are able to connect to other computers on a networking system, therefore able to share information, allow the students and teachers access to the Internet, etc.CISs are resourceful and have become a great learning tool in educational settings.The use of technology is absolutely beneficial to learning process. One study problem with computer information systems is that sometimes technology is relied upon too much. Teachers and students almost forget that there were other ways to add math problems, to create hands on science projects, to play a musical theater instrument by hand and so on. It can make a person lazy and helpless on co mputers. Also, other problems consist of broken or misused technology that may result in needing some repair.Some teachers use a lot of technology in their classroom and their educational administrations bank on them as well. It is important that teachers and students are trained on the proper way to use the computers and students when using the computers, should be supervised. As far as equipment is concerned, there are times when the systems or networks are down and computers either run slower or problems may cause the system to shut down and you may lose unsaved work. Thats why it is always important to back up your hard drive, to have extra storage space and to have a warranty on your equipment.

A Virtuous Woman Essay

Kay Gibbons can be said as one of the remarkable writers during her time. Despite of her late(prenominal) experiences especially during her childhood, remained voiceless and determined to pursue her dreams and make boththing possible through her unfermenteds. Gibbons was born in 1960 at Wilson North Carolina. She is the daughter of Charles and Alice Butts. Her father is a tobacco farmer who is an alcoholic speckle her mother is a simple house wife. Her mother has a bipolar disorder that caused her death. She was first married to Michael Gibbons alone after a few(prenominal) years, they separated. Despite of the separation, Gibbons had her children namely Mary, Leslies, and Louise.She got married again to Frank Ward who is an attorney, but they separated in 1995. Now, she lived in Raleigh, North Carolina. According to researches roughly Kay Gibbons aliveness, she jockeyd reading a lot. In order to read books, she walked for third miles just to go to the Bookmobile where a nything can be read for free. Acknowledging this kind of reportnt, she started writing her own falsehood. Her first novel was Ellen Foster in 1987. After a successful launch of this novel, she wrote some other novel entitled A gross(a) Woman in 1989 that brought more success to her uprising c areer.After the two novels, she made another(prenominal) 6 novels A Cure for Dreams in 1991, Charms for Easy Life in 1993, Sights Unseen in 1995, On the Occasion of my last Afternoon in 1998, Diving Women in 2004, and The Life All around Me by Ellen Foster in 2005. As we can see through Gibbons title of her novel, everything is about women. She talks about the weaknesses and strengths of women through her novels. However, she makes authorized that women are winner in their duel against men in terms of accessible situations and relationships.One of the examples of Gibbons comparison of men and womens capability in terms of relationship and love was her novel A Virtuous Woman. The twaddle of Kay Gibbons entitled A Virtuous Woman is about an scarce love between a couple that has been in love with one another despite of their sequence gap. Ruby is 20 years one-time(a) while Jack is already 40 years old when they met each other and fall in love to one another. Despite having their gap, their love to one another bloomed in a lavishing way. Until one day, Ruby died due to lung cancer. Jack became paralyzed emotionally and intellectually because of her wifes death.He grieved alone after his wifes death. He also remained strong physically but he could not already utilize his body. This is a love story, plain and simple. Its the tale of a 40-year-old tenant farmer and a 20-year old daughter of the gentry, who happen upon each other through fate or by chance. Jack and Ruby alternately tell the story of their marriage, painting a picture of deep and varied color. They speak of the general events that shaped their lives, their shard philosophies, and their different approa ches to problem solving. This creates a crystal-clear picture of a deep and abiding marriage of both body and soul.But late in the novel, Ruby dies of lung cancer, and Jack is left alone with his recollections and his grief. This audio review video displays that Gibbons made a good ack-ack gun in her novel. She clear a wide variety of perspectives and ideologies within her story. Though it was a simple story, stating everything of the characters everyday life and relationship, Gibbons put something into those scenarios in the story that readers could not also express. It means that her point of attack with every chapter of the novel is not the usual content of a story. These are the images and symbolisms in the novel.Readers can see but they could not under jut the real meaning for they were showered with abundant conditions of the characters and their conflicts. Because the theme of the novel is love, Gibbons stated different arguments of acceptance, humility, contentment, and h appiness. By viewing the situation of the relationship of Ruby and Jack, Gibbons also explored the life of a young woman nip in love to an old man. Even if Jack is not that old, their age gap gave definition to the quotation, love is blind for it comes in different sizes and shapes. Her justification and evidence of true love were all stated in the novel. However, the question with this is that Ruby died first while Jack lives longer, why does Ruby became the virtuous woman? It is an profit of womens gravity towards men. Despite of her sickness, Ruby still work for her husbands contentment while at home. Before she died, she preserved all things and foods needed by Jack for the next few weeks. She remained strong before she died. Her life during her first relationship was very tortuous that gave her inoperable tumors.However, despite all of these causes, she opened her life again to jack and gave him the best while she was suffering from her illness. Though Jack knows that Ruby i s already suffering from her cancer, he still thought for his own self. As both characters in A Virtuous Woman come to grips with their impending tragedy, the interior monologues that Gibbons has Jack and Ruby voice in the novel motivate it forward. Toward the end, Gibbons switches to a third-person perspective as the motivations and actions of other characters involved in Jack and Rubys life come into play.Elements of fiction developed the theme through its setting that springs atmosphere and connection between the story and the characters. Another element is the characters. They are the determiners of the story, whether to push each others character or to perish one another in vain. Characterization is also important in this theme because characterization moulds the characters into a certain aspect that is connected to the theme of the story. Another important thing to consider in showing the theme of the story is the plot.There must be a convincing conflict, a distinct climax, and a strategic resolution and lastly, the symbolism within the story. The theme of the story mostly manifests on the authors symbolism whether nature, actions, or words of the characters. All of these things should be stated clearly in order to give its readers the justification to conclude the theme of the story because the author does not state his or her theme in the beginning of the story. Readers should obtain the meanings of the symbols, setting, and characters of the story in order to acquire the theme.When it comes to these elements of fiction, Gibbons stated her setting, characters, symbolisms, plot, conflict, and characterization thoroughly. She characterizes her characters in a simple but significant way. Her setting is also simple but her strategic attack towards every single situation in the story is different. She showered her readers with different symbolisms even if the plot and conflicts are simple. It means that a writer does not need to find strange plot and con flict just to attract readers. In terms of Kay Gibbons effectiveness, it can be said that she is an effective writer.She knows how to create imaginative characters with true personality. Once a reader read her novel, it was like a form of watching because the reader cold explore diverse elements of the characters, the settings, the images, and the whole plot of the story. She can also be seen as a feminist because she made sure in her novels that women are higher than men in almost every aspect. It is maybe because of her personal experiences as a wife and a daughter. As a whole, Kay Gibbons creativity and style towards her novels gave an opportunity to other women to show their meanings through their novels.It should not be an autobiography story but a way to show the conjunction that women are not just instruments of men for they have their own identities. Kay Gibbon had learned from all her experiences in life. What she wants to experience with men was stated in her novels beca use in her novels, she can control men and gave them their weaknesses. It means that Gibbons is empowering women to stand in whatever kind of situation they may be. She described women as virtuous for in the society, women are only instruments and subjects. Through her novels, women are powerful and amazing in everything they do.Works CitedDeMarr, Mary Jean. Kaye Gibbons A fine Companion. Connecticut Greenwood Press, 2003. Gibbons, Kaye. A Virtuous Woman. New York Vintage Books, 1990. Kaye Gibbons. Contemporary Authors Online. 2006. Thomson Gale. Northeast Alabama Community College Lib. , AL 17 Oct. 2007 . Kaye Gibbons Home Page. 2007. 17 Oct. 2007 . Taylor, Maurice. A Virtuous Woman. Library Journal Apr. 1989. 17 Oct. 2007. MAS Ultra educate

Conduct Unbecoming

Conduct unbecoming is a penalization that is only for Commissioned OFFICERS not for enlisted soldiers. obligate 84 is regarding unlawful enlistment and therefore not applicable to this situation. oblige 15 is the article that bothows for non-judicial punishment it is NOT something you house be charged with. phrase 91 Insubordinate conduct toward a non-commissioned officeholder (you failed to obey the order). Article 92 Failure to Obey a Lawful Order (he ordered you to testify the truth, and you didnt). Article 107 False Official Statements (told a lie when asked).Article 134 Disloyal Statements (prejudicial to the good order and discipline) Article 134 False Swearing (you took an oath and then lied) Article 134 Obstructing Justice (you lied to hide wrongdoing) The max punishments you can be worst with are as follows (in the same order ) Article 91 BCD, 1 grade confinement, forfeiture of all patch up and allowances (willfully disobeying an NCOs order), BCD, 6 month confin ement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances (for showing contempt to the NCO) Article 92 unjust discharge, 2 years confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances (if the situation confused a general order).BCD 6 month confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances (for the failure to tell the NCO the truth). Article 107 5 years confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances. Article 134 (statements) 3 years confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances. Article 134 (swearing) Dishonorable Discharge, 3 year confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances. Article 134 (obstructing) Dishonorable Discharge, 5 year confinement, forfeiture of all pay and allowances. And it depends entirely upon what it was that you are being accused of prevarication about and the Commander.If it was important, or really impacted Good Order and Discipline, youll be charged with the maximum human activity of charges. If it is bad enough situation to warrant an Article 15 you are going to get hit with a Field Grade Article 15. For this, the max damage is no more than 30 long time of correctional custody, 45 days of extra duty, 45 days of restriction (it can be 60 days, but extra duty and restriction must be the same amount), loss of TWO pay grades, and loss of half your pay for two months.

Understanding the Oppression of Women Research Paper

Understanding the Oppression of Wo workforce - inquiry Paper ExampleUnderstanding the Oppression of WomenThe situation of women in American society has progressed multi folds and is an ongoing process.Oppression of women is a topic that is talked or so with passion by feminists but when we look at the history of oppression to women, we perform that it is quite a recent event. The woman was actually held in very high esteem as the mother of the clan and one who is responsible for building the clan. It is interesting to note that because of this quality, women were valued and considered too worth(predicate) to part with. Men leave their birth clans and get adopted by the clan of the women they choose to be with. This is quite complete contrast to modern society where it is the woman who leaves her family and takes on the mans name. It is thusly arguable that the inequality came with the development of civilization, the growth of society, economic development and the on tick off of class distinctions in society. The favourable position of man over woman came about around the fifteenth century as marriage laws set in English society. The concept of one woman for one man resulted eventually in women become enslaved and segregated according to their childbearing abilities. The freedom to choose and father children out of wedlock was a prestige that was only given to the upper class. There was excessively a very distinct trend with regards to labour party emerging from competition and extreme growth and necessity for the economy. Until them women and men had enjoyed equal division of labour, apart from theatre chores, as the main source of income was agriculture. Their work directs were not too far away or detached from their homes so women could take care of their children and household duties while contributing in the fields. However as the demand for industrial labour grew, women were relegated to low paying mundane tasks. Early in the century, the vast class sequestration also brought in a different trend. Men were beginning to be seen as the breadwinners of the family and the one to digest the household. The woman was regarded as valuable in her role in the house and her worth was based on the labour she could put in or the riches she brought with her as in the case of the richer class. This tradition proceed till the nineteenth century. Women became housewives predominantly. This continuing trend of inequality between men and women in the work event took menacing proportions and women began to be oppressed more and more and lost their rightful place in society. antique Asian and African traditions still continue with patriarchal society trends and treat women as slaves and oppress them in marriage and in their own family. We hear about cases of sexual and emotional abuse by men to prove their dominion. Oppression to Women in the United States of America The United States of America, although considered a forward thinking westward society has a history of oppression to women that still continues in its own subtle way. When we talk about this topic from Americas perspective however we have to consider the history as seen in the various ethnic groups in the US. We will consider the two main ethnic groups and look at oppression based on them. We classify it as 1. Oppression of African American women 2. Oppression of whiteness women Oppression of African American women The slave trade came to America in the early 1800s and brought many Africans on with it. They were treated as sex-slaves and bore many children out of wedlock to their white masters. They had little no place in society and continued subjugated lives. African women were employed to work in the fields and also as domestic help, which included taking care of the children of their white maste